Landscape Planning And Design Of Tianhua Mountain Tourist Area In Changsha County From The Perspective Of Cultural Heritage

With the change of tourism consumption pattern,cultural tourism areas are facing new development opportunities.In order to effectively utilise the landscape resources of tourist areas and to solve the problems of similar design styles,lack of cultural connotation and lack of local cultural characteristics from the perspective of cultural heritage,the landscape planning and design of tourist areas should be integrated with the regional culture and natural environment,thus forming a harmonious and distinctive landscape environment.Guided by classic case studies,this paper explores how to plan and design the landscape of a tourist area from the perspective of cultural heritage,using case studies,questionnaires,Delphi method,factor analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method as the theoretical basis,and taking the Tianhua Mountain tourist area in Changsha County as the object of practical research.The main research findings are as follows:(1)Through data collection and field research,four cases of landscape planning and design of cultural tourism areas are selected and analyzed from three aspects of site overview,planning characteristics and experience learning,respectively,to conclude that in the process of construction of cultural tourism areas,the cultural theme of each area should be highlighted,cultural tandem story theme nodes;develop special tourism products and enhance tourism service functions;make full use of resources and adjust industrial structure;protect The basic pattern,improve the basic facilities,pay attention to the protection of heritage;create tourism brand image,improve the visibility.Taking its strengths,it brings inspiration to the Tianhua Mountain tourism area in terms of landscape design methods,cultural heritage and expression,and tourism project development.(2)Through the combing of relevant domestic and foreign literature,it is concluded that the organic integration of multiple resource elements of the site should be carried out,and the way of cultural inheritance of the tourism area is selected according to the cultural resources.In addition,the classification and evaluation of tourism resources in tourism areas,the investigation and analysis of tourism market,the construction of the evaluation system of tourism attractiveness of culture-based tourism areas,the analysis of the relevant theories of cultural heritage in tourism areas,and the combing of the relevant theories of landscape planning and design in tourism areas from the perspective of cultural heritage in four aspects:design principles,ideas,strategies and contents,so as to provide scientific for the work of landscape planning and construction in tourism areas(3)Taking the Tianhua Mountain tourism area in Changsha County as a design practice,we analyze the current conditions and problems of the site,analyze and evaluate the tourism resources,investigate its tourism market,evaluate the tourism attractiveness of Tianhua Mountain tourism area through the constructed tourism attractiveness evaluation system,and propose the way of cultural inheritance and expression of Tianhua Mountain.Under the guidance of the planning orientation and concept,the landscape spatial pattern of "one belt,one ring,four districts and many nodes" is formed reasonably according to the distribution of tourism resources and tourism attractiveness enhancement strategy,and the Tianhua Mountain tourism area is built into a comprehensive cultural tourism area integrating red training,study and education,cultural experience,ecological tourism and leisure vacation.