| With the rapid development of China’s economy and society,in the process of urban planning and construction,in order to seek the maximum benefit,a large number of encroachment on urban waterfront space,coupled with the impact of human activities,seriously damage the natural ecological environment of urban waterfront.Therefore,in the process of urban development,it is of great positive significance to explore the urban waterfront landscape planning and design method for the current urban waterfront landscape construction.Based on the research of the development of urban natural waterscape in China,this paper analyzes the common problems in the planning and design of urban waterfront landscape in China.And through the case analysis of urban waterfront landscape at home and abroad,it summarizes the influencing factors of urban waterfront landscape planning and design,landscape design strategy and waterfront landscape space construction,the formation of urban green ecological corridor and the expression of local culture in waterfront landscape space.The main achievements of the paper include:1.Through the in-depth study of landscape ecology,sustainable development theory and landscape triad theory and other theoretical knowledge,the urban waterfront landscape design and scientific research has laid a solid theoretical foundation.2.The landscape element structure of urban waterfront park is systematically analyzed,and according to relevant theoretical basic knowledge,the landscape design criteria of urban waterfront park are put forward:ecological priority,peopleoriented,economical and reasonable,highlighting local culture.3.For Chinese and foreign classic case are discussed and the research of elastic space building,in the case shape wetland conservation and wildlife habitats,leisure space construction,plant landscape shape cultural landscape shape,infrastructure building experience and methods,combining with theory research,the present situation of urban waterfront space environment problem solution and characteristics of waterfront space construction technique is studied.4.Through investigation,analysis and summary,it is proposed to maintain the original base and structure of the site to minimize interference;In order to conform to the nature,the use of natural architectural design techniques;Pay attention to wetland ecological restoration and implement the principle of sustainable development;Using local elements to construct new areas with local cultural characteristics;People-oriented,improve the quality of human settlements and other design strategies.5.The landscape design of Taohua River waterfront Park in Taojiang City is taken as a practical case,and the natural landscape,ecological and humanistic landscape design methods are organically integrated to become an urban waterfront park ecological landscape with ecological construction and sustainable construction as the core,people-oriented and rich in the characteristics of Taojiang region.Thus it provides reasonable suggestions for the future construction and development of urban waterfront scenery in our country. |