The Productive Wisdom Of Traditional Villages And Their Protection And Inheritance

With the rapid development of urbanization and the improvement of people’s material living standard and spiritual needs,the traditional way of production and life has also changed.Traditional villages are gradually formed in the process of long-term inheritance of farming civilization,and are the largest heritage left by Chinese farming civilization,condensing the memory of history,reflecting the progress of civilization,and possessing rich wisdom of production and life.In a sense,we have to learn from the traditional farming civilization and draw experience and wisdom from the original ecological civilization.This study takes Taro Village in Dong Autonomous County of Passage as the research object to explore the productive wisdom of traditional villages and their conservation and inheritance,so as to provide reference for the conservation and inheritance of farming civilization and cultural heritage.The research results were obtained as follows:(1)Explore the historical development of traditional villages,the root causes of the formation of productive wisdom and analysis of the causes,the factors influencing the formation process of productive wisdom,and summarize the formation mechanism and framework of productive wisdom.The historical development of traditional villages is divided into five stages:origin,prototype,development,prosperity and decay,and the evolution pattern of traditional villages is summarized to be associated with natural environment,farming economy,social development and history and culture.Based on the demand theory,we extract the survival demand,security demand and economic demand as the root cause of the formation of productive wisdom,and analyze each subdivision element derived from the three types of demand as the cause;screen the environmental,social,economic and cultural factors as the influencing factors,and come up with four mechanisms of productive wisdom:supply-based,regulation-based,culture-based and support-based,and summarize the theoretical framework for generating the formation mechanism of productive wisdom.(2)Based on the theoretical framework of the productive wisdom formation mechanism,we analyze the productive wisdom of traditional villages and Taro villages and construct a productive wisdom classification system.From the viewpoint of genesis,"root cause-cause-formation process-productive wisdom" is used to elaborate each of the elements.Each element is elaborated,and the secondary elements of productive wisdom are cultivation,system,management,construction,and folklore.Cultivation includes cultivated land,farming methods,farming tools,crops,irrigation facilities,irrigation tools,and drainage;system includes land system and village system;operation includes agricultural economy and handicraft economy;manufacturing includes metal smelting,weaving,pottery,building construction,and building types;folklore includes farming folklore,food,festivals,folk art,and beliefs.(3)Based on the formation mechanism of productive wisdom and the findings of the current situation of Taro Village,the path of protection and inheritance of productive wisdom in Taro Village is constructed.Based on the investigation of productive wisdom in Taro village,we summarize the existing problems of productive wisdom protection and inheritance,which are divided into four aspects:village environment,social production,business manufacturing,and cultural system.The system of protection and inheritance is established with the structure of "problem analysis-formation mechanism referenceprotection and inheritance",and the main contents and measures of protection and inheritance of productive wisdom in Taro village are proposed.The system is divided into two aspects:protection and restoration,and renewal and inheritance.