Research On Public Space Optimization Design Of Muka Qiang Village In Li County From The Perspective Of Host And Guest Perception

In recent years,rural tourism development has become a boom,and after the 512 earthquake,the Qiang traditional villages were reconstructed,including the reconstruction of traditional village public space,which is the material space environment that carries villagers’ daily neighborhood interaction,public life and inheritance of historical and cultural veins,and to a certain extent,it can reflect the public space of traditional villages as society and villagers’ life To a certain extent,it can reflect the change of traditional village public space with the change of society and villagers’ life style.At present,most of the studies related to subject-object perception theory are related to tourism and rural tourism development,but less to public space.Therefore,an in-depth study of the historical evolution of village public space from the perspective of both subject-object perception is conducive to the excavation and continuation of the spatial structure of traditional villages,the exploration and solution of current problems in public space,and the laying of a research foundation for the renewal and transformation of traditional village public space in the new era.The study will lay the foundation for the renewal and transformation of traditional village public space in the new era.Taking Mukha Qiang Village in Li County as an example,this study uses on-site surveys and questionnaires to obtain basic data and analyze the data to reveal the current status of public space in Mukha Village,including:(1)the functions and spatial forms of public space in Mukha Village have not been fully developed,and various types of public space are facing the dilemma of weakened functions;(2)due to the tourism development process,the pursuit of quick benefits has led to(2)the single structure and disorganized functions of public space;(3)the lack of supporting facilities for public space.This project takes "subject-object" as the starting point,and explores the goals,paths and strategies for the functional renewal and spatial optimization of public space in traditional villages based on the dual perspectives of"subject" and "object".We explore the goals,paths and strategies for the functional renewal and spatial optimization of public spaces in traditional villages based on the dual perspective of "subject" and "object.The objective,paths and strategies for functional renewal and spatial optimization of traditional village public spaces are explored from the perspective of both "subject" and "object".From the perspective of different people’s needs for space,the first step is to renew the function of space,reintegrate the functions of various public spaces in villages,and realize residents’ and visitors’ interest in space,their sense of belonging to local culture,their identification with traditional culture,and their psychological needs for leisure and entertainment.Based on this,this paper,based on the dual perspective of subject and visitor,guides multiple subjects to build a public cultural space in the village,expecting to provide some reference for the same type of villages to re-establish the subjectivity of public space and meet the needs of tourists,etc.,and then build a new space for a better life shared by the subject and the visitor.Community residents and tourists,due to their different positions,work nature and knowledge structure,will have different perceptions of the tourism development of the public space in Mukha Qiang Village.It seems more objective to view the public space in traditional villages under tourism development based on the dual perspectives of community residents and foreign tourists.By collecting questionnaires from villagers and tourists in the village,as well as the results of a small number of interviews with villagers,this study collects and organizes the data to make this research proposal more in line with the needs of the general public.According to the needs of residents and tourists,the research direction of this paper is clarified,research ideas are proposed,and feasible ways are explored.