| In recent years,the global climate is abnormal,extreme weather events are frequent,natural disasters have emerged one after another,and countless losses have been caused.Among them,flood disaster is one of the frequent natural disasters,which is sudden,regional,repeatable and long-lasting,bringing great threats to the personal safety and property of Chinese citizens.From the perspective of flood disaster,a common disaster in China,this paper investigates,analyzes and summarizes the functional needs of modern citizens for flood prevention and disaster avoidance emergency products,as well as the design forms of citizens’ preferences and expectations from the perspective of urban space needs of today’s social development,and conducts design practice research on this.Therefore,this paper takes humanistic thinking as the main guiding ideology,through the characteristics of flood disasters,the current situation of disaster response in urban space,the application status of flood prevention and disaster avoidance emergency products at home and abroad,and the research and application of humanistic thinking in emergency products and specific practice analysis,summarizes the design principles and design elements of flood prevention and disaster avoidance products,combined with the public’s awareness of disaster prevention,The survey of disaster response willingness and the summary of product functional requirements and key points summarized by the physiological,psychological and behavioral analysis and summary of potential users in the process of environmental analysis and disaster situation evolution summarize the new trend of design characteristics of flood prevention and disaster avoidance emergency product design,and the specific design practice of flood prevention and disaster avoidance emergency product design is carried out in this direction.Finally,the product form that is easy to be accepted by the citizens is designed,so that it can achieve the purpose of facilitating the life of citizens in a modern urban space.This design can increase the diversity of existing emergency products,help people avoid disasters,better keep citizens away from the threat of disasters,improve citizens’ awareness of disaster prevention and response capabilities,strengthen citizens’ willingness to prepare for disasters,enhance citizens’ confidence in coping with floods,and popularize their awareness and ability to prevent and avoid disasters into daily life.Therefore,this paper has certain significance for the construction of a positive disaster response culture and society with strong awareness of disaster prevention,and also has important reference value for the construction of urban flood prevention and disaster avoidance system. |
