Research On Landscape Experience Of Urban Waterfront Parks Based On ASEB Analysis Method

As an important public green space,the urban waterfront park is closely related to the development of the city at all levels,including ecology,landscape,economy and society,and carries complex activities and functions to serve the residents.With the rapid development of urbanization,traditional waterfront parks no longer meet people’s growing spiritual needs,and face problems such as a poor sense of landscape participation and experience and a lack of thematic features due to the excessive pursuit of ecology and landscape.Therefore,how to change the way of measuring landscape quality through the perspective of interactive experience,explore the connotation and characteristics of urban waterfront parks,and create urban waterfront parks with a sense of participation and experience has certain research value.Based on the ASEB analysis method,the landscape experience of urban waterfront parks is researched based on the experience and behavioral needs of users:(1)A basic study of the concept and type of landscape experience of urban waterfront parks is carried out.From the perspective of users,the landscape experience is divided into four levels: activity experience,setting experience,sensory experience and benefit experience,which are refined into 21 landscape experience evaluation indicators,i.e.landscape experience impact elements,on the basis of which an evaluation system of urban waterfront park landscape experience is constructed.(2)Taking three waterfront parks in Zhengzhou City,namely Zijing Mountain Park,Beilong Lake Wetland Park and Tianjian Lake Park as the research objects,the data of each landscape element were collected and the questionnaire results were analyzed for reliability and validity using SPSS25.0;the weights of each evaluation index were obtained using hierarchical analysis,and the weights of the criterion level were: setting experience(0.3738)>activity experience(0.2404)>benefit experience(0.1944)>sensory experience(0.1934),and the indicators that have a greater weight in the criterion layer are activity participation(0.3274),plant landscape richness and ornamental(0.2360),landscape visual experience(0.4550),and regulation of psychological emotion(0.3508),etc.;based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,three representative urban waterfront parks in Zhengzhou were Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,the evaluation ranking of landscape experience is: Beilong Lake Wetland Park(3.707)> Tianjian Lake Park(3.667)> Zijing Mountain Park(3.649).(3)Using factor analysis to explore the correlation between each indicator and satisfaction with landscape experience,the correlation between indicators at the activity level is strong,and the correlation between waterfront landscape and visual experience and satisfaction is strong.(4)A comprehensive analysis of the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and challenges of the landscape experience in each park was conducted by ASEB from four indicator layers: landscape experience activity,setting,sensory and benefit.Based on the results of the above-mentioned issues,the strategy for optimizing the landscape experience of urban waterfront parks is proposed in four aspects: At the activity level,building diverse and complex activity spaces and integrating technology into the landscape;At the setting level,highlighting thematic features,improving infrastructure and safety design,and optimizing plant configuration to improve the environment;At the sensory level,stimulating multiple senses and guiding experiential behavior;At the benefit level,create a sense of context and enhances the science experience.The optimization strategies are applied to specific projects for landscape design practice and serve as a demonstration of application.In theory,a comprehensive evaluation model is innovatively constructed based on the ASEB analysis method,and the current landscape situation is quantitatively evaluated through the hierarchical analysis method,fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and factor analysis method,and an optimization strategy for the landscape experience of urban waterfront parks is proposed based on the evaluation results.