Ecological Planning And Design Study Of Rural Landscape In Fuxi Mountain Scenic Area

As the most prominent space of natural scenery in the western mountainous region of Xinmi City,Henan Province,the Fuxi Mountain Scenic Area has a very important conservation and utilization value,of which the rural landscape style,as a reflection of the overall environmental quality of the scenic area,is an important part of the natural and humanistic historical landscape of the scenic area.With the development of tourism in the scenic area,the rural landscape style does not match the overall ecological landscape quality of the scenic area,which to a certain extent affects the economic and social development of the scenic area,thus limiting the development space of rural landscape construction,resulting in poor overall economic,social and ecological benefits of the scenic area.Influenced by regional living culture,this study takes the Fuxi Mountain Scenic Area and the rural landscape style in the scenic area as the entry point for research,introduces the principle of landscape ecological planning and design to meet the dual needs of ecological planning in the scenic area and rural landscape ecological design,and determines the direction of the research topic.By clarifying the functions and principles of scenic areas,the intrinsic value and characteristics of rural landscapes in scenic areas and the general methods of landscape ecological planning and design,a basic theoretical framework is constructed,the characteristics of landscape resources in scenic areas and the components of planning and design of rural landscapes in scenic areas are explored,landscape ecological planning and design methods are introduced,a complete expression system is constructed,and the research system of rural landscape construction in scenic areas is enriched.Based on the summary of literature and field research,it summarises and analyses the current landscape situation,development characteristics and influencing factors of scenic areas,explores in depth the advantageous landscape resources for ecological planning and rural landscape construction in scenic areas,evaluates the ecological nature of the overall human ecosystem in scenic areas,summarises the existing problems in the study area,lays the foundation for the overall ecological planning and rural ecological design in scenic areas,and clarifies the research Themes.Combining theoretical and practical research,it proposes ecological planning and design principles and strategies applicable to the study area,elaborates on the practical methods of ecological planning in landscape areas and ecological design of rural landscapes in scenic areas in a hierarchical manner,and generally controls the application of landscape ecological planning and design principles.Based on the needs of economic and social development,the overall planning of the Fuxi Mountain Scenic Area is based on tourism as the development mode,which is divided into scenic touring area,folklore experience area,forest recreation area and study tour area according to the administrative village boundary.The core area with the significance of the Red Revolution is selected as the ecological design space,and the main development direction of the study tour and agricultural mechanisation is to radiate the surrounding area.The village groups adjust their industrial structure and realise the optimisation and upgrading of the rural landscape construction in the scenic area.