| Scenic spot is a characteristic area with high quality ecological environment,which blends natural and humanistic scenic spots.With the gradual development of scenic spots in China,people pay more and more attention to scenic spots,and have more and more strict requirements for various scenic spots.Therefore,it is urgent to carry out scientific and rational planning and design of scenic spots.The back hill of Qingcheng has a profound cultural background and rich landscapes.It is known as "Qingcheng is the world's secluded place" because of its interlaced peaks,canyons and rivers.Scenic spots have various types of scenic spots and excellent ecological environment.They are the natural and cultural heritage of our country.Their comprehensive value is very high.So far,there is no report on the evaluation and planning of the scenic resources of Qingcheng Houshan.Therefore,the evaluation of the scenic resources of Qingcheng Houshan is carried out,and on this basis,the ecological environment and historical and cultural resources of the scenic spots are protected.Reasonable upgrading and transformation of landscape has great practical significance.In this paper,through the establishment of a rigorous,effective,objective and scientific evaluation system,the expert scoring method is used to evaluate 55 scenic spots,and through the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,the scenic resources of Qingcheng Back Hill are evaluated.Based on the evaluation results,the problem indicators and advantage indicators of scenic spots are analyzed,and the scenic spots are targeted.The main conclusions and achievements of this paper are as follows:1.Planning and design,upgrading the transformable landscape nodes,creating a landscape with Qingcheng characteristics,providing a scientific basis for the conservation development of mountain scenic spots in China.(1)From the point of view of landscape resources evaluation,through analysis,we can see that the scenic resources in the back hill of Qingcheng City are extremely rich,and it is a good scenic spot integrating river,river,river,river,river,valley,Taoist culture and ecological mountain forest.By studying and statistic the results of the analysis,we can see that the scenic resources in the back hill of Qingcheng Citycan be divided into two categories,namely,natural resources.Among them,natural scenery sources can be subdivided into three categories,11 sub-categories,totally 27,accounting for 47% of the total landscape resources;human scenery sources can be subdivided into three categories,9 sub-categories,totally 30,accounting for 53% of the total landscape resources.(2)By interpreting a large number of relevant documents and standards,and combining with the comprehensive analysis of the current situation indicators of Houshan Scenic Area in Qingcheng City,an evaluation system including 4comprehensive evaluation layers,17 project evaluation layers and 43 factor evaluation layers is established.The objective evaluation of 55 scenic spots in the scenic area can be divided into four levels,including Feiquan Gully,Jianjian,and 43 factor evaluation layers.Nine scenic spots such as Huxiaoyan Earthquake Relics and Yougu Feiquan are first-class scenic spots,accounting for 16% of the total;eight scenic spots such as Baizhang Changqiao,Guanyinyan Waterfall and Dizhu Haitang are second-class scenic spots,accounting for 15% of the total;22 scenic spots such as Sanlong Crystal Cave,another village and Shenxian Cave are third-class scenic spots,accounting for40% of the total;16 scenic spots such as Weijiang Caoqiao,Guguting and Baiyun Guzhai are fourth-class scenic spots,accounting for 15% of the total.29% of the total.(3)Through quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods,it can be seen that the scenic spots in Houshan Scenic Area of Qingcheng City are mainly water scenery,landscapes,buildings and waterfall wells,such as valleys and flying springs.The scenic spots have high biodiversity and abundant animal and plant resources,which provide high-quality conditions for the habitat and reproduction of animals and plants.The ecological environment is excellent,and all kinds of scenic spots are integrated with each other.It is concluded that the Houshan Scenic Spot in Qingcheng City has high recreational value and is a high-quality mountain scenic spot which integrates rocks,rivers and forests.(4)Based on the evaluation results of scenic spot resources in the back hill of Qingcheng,scenic spots can be divided into protection category and improvement category.Among them,23 scenic spots are protected and 32 scenic spots are upgraded.In the later planning process of scenic spots,the priority principle of protection should be paid attention to and the combination of protection and transformation should be combined.At the same time,combined with various evaluation indicators,clear the problem indicators and advantages of each scenic spot,combined with the current situation,more targeted to the scenic spot planning and design follow-up,as well as inthe scope of renovation to upgrade and transform the relevant scenic spots.(5)On the basis of the overall layout of scenic spots,the functional zoning planning,road traffic planning,scenic spots planning,protection and cultivation planning of scenic spots are carried out.It is known that there are 48 scenic spots in the first-level protected area of scenic spots,including 9 first-level scenic spots,6second-level scenic spots,18 third-level scenic spots and 15 fourth-level scenic spots;there are fewer scenic spots in the second-level protected area,only one third-level scenic spot on the back of carp.There are six scenic spots in the third-level nature reserve,including two second-level scenic spots,three third-level scenic spots and one fourth-level scenic spot.Based on the conclusion of protection and cultivation planning,32 renovatable scenic spots in scenic spots are further analyzed.Six scenic spots which can be renovated and located in three-level protected areas are screened out.Combined with the current situation and the evaluation conclusion of scenic resources,the relevant regions are designed for upgrading and renovation,aiming at improving the current situation,problems and indicators,and creating a good ecological environment at the same time.Jing is a high-quality scenic spot with characteristic landscape style.At the same time,in the plant landscape construction of scenic spot,a large number of native plants are used to create unique regional characteristics of scenic spot.Through the protection of species resources in scenic spots,the local characteristics are excavated on the basis of protection,and the overall environment of scenic spots is coordinated and unified,so as to promote the protection of the ecological environment of scenic spots to a higher level and provide tourists with high-quality ecological environment and higher-level visual enjoyment. 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