Study On The Lanthcape Flannhig And Design Of The Mountainous Rural Jandscape In Shandong

With the continuous development and progress of rural revitalization policy,the countryside is facing a series of impacts and tests.At present,the planning and construction of mountainous countryside in Luzhong still faces a series of problems such as lack of typical features,confusing spatial layout,imperfect infrastructure,insufficient protection and utilization of historical and cultural resources,and serious homogenization.Therefore,a scientific and perfect landscape planning and design system for mountainous villages should be built to highlight the regional cultural characteristics of the villages and achieve sustainable ecological development of the villages.On the basis of the background of rural landscape research,through the four steps of "theoretical research-case analysis-method summary-practical application " The purpose and significance of the study of mountainous rural landscape are clarified in four steps,and the connotation of mountainous rural landscape is summarized.Using relevant theories as a guide,the development history of rural landscape planning and design at home and abroad is analyzed by using the literature analysis method,combing the development line of rural landscape in Britain,Germany and the Netherlands,and summarizing the research results and development status of rural landscape by combining with relevant researches in China.Using case study method,field research method,comparative analysis method and cross-disciplinary method,we select six mountainous villages in the central part of Lu,such as Zhonghaoyu Village,Wolunpu Village,Lijia Shiya Village,Zhanjiawan Village,Zhaishanping Village and Gaoqiao Town,analyze their basic profiles and landscape enhancement measures,and summarize the experiences that can be learned from them.Combining the characteristics of the mountainous villages,the detailed classification and elaboration are made from the perspective of natural landscape attributes and human landscape attributes.Based on the above research,the planning and design strategies and methods applicable to the mountainous rural landscape are proposed in a targeted manner.Applying the theoretical research to practice,we investigate and analyze the location conditions,natural and human resources and current situation of Dingquan Village in Pingyin County,and carry out landscape planning and design for Dingquan Village according to the local conditions.We insisted on the design principles of heterogeneity,integration and autonomy,and created a general layout of "one center,one line,two rings and multiple points" based on the design concept of "conforming to the natural landscape and creating a rural landscape;highlighting the humanistic characteristics and protecting the rural environment".According to the topographic conditions and the current situation of resources,the site is divided into five functional areas: cultural experience area,waterfront landscape area,sports and fitness area,mountain and forest walking area and agricultural science area.The design of the landscape nodes follows the current situation and functional needs of the site;purifies water and creates a beautiful waterfront landscape;reasonably allocates plants to create an agricultural landscape with rural characteristics;combines culture and industry,deeply explores the cultural characteristics of Dingquan Village and carries out inheritance and utilization;restores the village’s vernacular architecture and restores the traditional appearance;sorts out the village road network system and distinguishes the levels to enhance connectivity and accessibility;adds landscape nodes,miniatures,and public infrastructure,We are committed to building Dingquan Village into a mountainous village with outstanding cultural characteristics and ecological livability.