Study On The Space Design Of Hanhegou Children-friendly Village In Yangquan,Shanxi Province

With the rapid development of economy and society,People’s demand for living environment is increasing,and the concern for children’s growth is becoming more and more urgent.In recent years,the research and practice of child-friendly design in our country is in full swing,and has made some achievements with the support of the state.After investigation,it is found that the development of child-friendly construction in our country is mainly concentrated in cities.In the process of China’s all-round modernization,due to the geographical location and other reasons,the slow development of rural areas and the huge gap between the urban economy,rural youth labor force to work in cities,left-behind children frequent phenomenon.The lack of parents’ companionship and education in Left-behind children in China can easily lead to a series of psychological and emotional problems in children.From the perspective of environmental design,this thesis conducts a study on the theory and practice of child-friendly village space,explores the principles and strategies for the construction of child-friendly village space,and takes the needs of Left-behind children in China as the starting point,to carry out the practice of the design and transformation of village spaces,with the aim of helping children to create a safe,accessible,interesting and comfortable space environment,and encouraging children to actively participate in the activities of village public spaces,to help the healthy development of children and rural revitalization strategy.Under the background of rural revitalization,taking the child-friendly theory as the starting point,adopting the methods of literature study,case study,on-the-spot investigation and induction,taking Hanhegou in Yangquan,Shanxi province as an example,carry out theoretical and practical research.First of all,four domestic and foreign cases are analyzed to provide reference ideas and practical experience for this study,and then analyze the child-friendly theory,child behavioral psychology,child cognitive development theory,therefore,we can understand the needs of children more accurately and determine the principles and strategies of childfriendly village space design.From the policy-friendly,service-friendly,space-friendly three friendly principles,explore the diversity of child-friendly design patterns in rural areas.This thesis puts forward the principles of child-friendly village space design,which are interesting,educational,safe,accessible,inclusive and local diversity,and puts forward the child-friendly design strategy suitable for Hanhegou village of Yangquan.This thesis combs the existing problems of Hanhegou village,through the investigation and research on the regional general situation,historical culture,landform,architectural structure,layout and land use of Hanhegou village in the northern suburb of Yangquan,Shanxi province,to carry out the practical research on the space design of children-friendly villages in Hanhegou village.In this thesis,the spatial development strategy of rural areas is studied from the Left-behind children in China Point of view and in the light of the strategic requirements of rural revitalization.To analyze the relationship between rural development and child-friendly development,to construct a Leftbehind children in China development approach,and to propose specific strategies for rural landscape under the concept of child-friendly development,thus,it can promote the functional quality of the rural landscape,create pleasant and dynamic characteristic space,and use technology to guide the rural towards a child-friendly self-adaptive development path.This thesis studies the application of child-friendly theory in rural space design,and deepens the systematic research of rural public space on the basis of previous research experience.To some extent,it makes up the deficiency of the research on the theory and practice of the child-friendly concept in the rural space,and finds a new angle for the solution of the living environment problems of the left-behind children and the overall revitalization of the rural areas in our country.Therefore,in the context of the country’s vigorous development of rural revitalization,rural space for the child-friendly interpretation is of great significance.