Study On Planning And Design Of Country Parks

The rapid urbanization process has put forward new requirements for urban green space.Country parks with multiple attributes of ecology,recreation and popular science education have gradually become an important part of urban green space system,and the social demand for country parks is gradually increasing.The classification standard of urban green space CJJ/T85-2017 defines the current concept of country parks in China as "a green space located on the edge of the city,with a certain scale,mainly rural natural landscape,with the functions of being close to nature,recreation and popular science education,and having the necessary service facilities".Country parks are rich in natural resources,moderately developed,with unique recreational methods,and have important ecological and social values.By studying the background of country parks,its theoretical guiding significance,popular science education significance,recreation and leisure significance and ecological significance are clarified;Clarify the specific characteristics of country parks,such as rich natural wild interest,rich animal and plant species and unique recreational activities;The country parks are classified from three aspects: natural resources,application functions and planning methods.Combing the development of country parks at home and abroad,combining with the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad,this thesis expounds the research progress of country parks at home and abroad,and finally combs out the research framework.Luming Literature Park in Quzhou,Dow Garden in America,Zhenshan Park in Suzhou and Wenyuhe Park in Beijing were selected for analysis,comparison and on-the-spot investigation,and the site selection,planning and layout,rural characteristics creation methods and design strategies of the above parks were studied,and the theory and method of urban country park planning and design were summarized.Based on the theory of ecological aesthetics,the theory of urban-rural coordinated construction,the theory of low maintenance of landscape and the theory of popular science of recreation,the design of country parks is sorted out in terms of site selection requirements,design principles and zoning planning,and six elements of topography,roads,plants,water bodies,buildings and structures and service systems are determined,and three ways of creating country characteristics are summarized,which embody multi-point country goals,apply new materials and technologies and have rich types of recreation methods.It provides a theoretical basis for the planning and design of Yushan country park.Guided by the planning and design method,the planning and design scheme of Yushan Country Park is completed on the basis of detailed investigation on the regional overview,superior planning,current vegetation,land use type,water body,traffic,elevation and slope of Yushan Country Park.Yushan Country Park combines the concept of age-old friendship,the concept of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature,and the concept of ecological space re-wilding,and combines the principles of regional characteristics,respecting nature according to local conditions,landscape differentiation and safety to form the design theme of "country with mountains and rivers,deep forest and Yushan",creating a landscape spatial layout form of "one heart,two rings,six districts and twenty-four points".According to the original conditions of the site,combined with the site environment and landscape requirements,Yushan Country Park is divided into six functional divisions,and the design of each landscape node is carried out.In the special design chapter,the road traffic design,vertical design,water design,plant design and public service facilities design are expounded,and the planning and design details of Yushan country park are displayed to complete the planning and design of Yushan country park.Yushan Country Park makes full use of the characteristic topography of Yushan Mountain,and relies on six major country landscapes to create seasonal scenic spots and create a variety of recreational forms,which shows the unique country charm of Yushan Country Park.