Research On Rural Planning And Design In Beijing’s Shallow Mountainous Area Based On The Concept Of Landscape Priority

As the transition zone from the plain to the mountains and the distribution area of villages and towns on the edge of the capital,the shallow mountainous area of Beijing undertakes the responsibilities of urban sprawl,functional expansion and ecological barrier in the central urban area of the capital,and its villages face dual pressures of development and protection.Landscape is an important part of the generalized architectural discipline system.It can be used as an entry point for the transformation of rural planning perspectives.It emphasizes the identification and utilization of various landscape resources and at the same time pays attention to ecological sustainable development.A useful supplement to rural construction.Therefore,from the perspective of landscape priority,this paper analyzes its research advantages in rural planning,and discusses scientific and systematic planning and design strategies and implementation methods for the development planning and common rural problems in the shallow mountainous areas of Beijing.Based on this,the paper focuses on the ideas of raising questions,analyzing problems,solving problems,and verifying them with examples.Questions are raised.Based on the background of construction and development of villages in the shallow mountainous areas of Beijing,the thesis proposes problems under the dual pressures of various resource development and human settlements environmental protection.A planning perspective that is lacking in subject perception,etc.And through the definition of related concepts,research progress and results,it lays the foundation for the development of the thesis research.Analyzing the problem,the thesis introduces the concept of landscape priority,explains its value concept of "poetic dwelling",and the systematic thinking process of landscape dominated under the "three-in-one" comprehensive discipline system.System-behavior pattern-spatial structure-a multi-level target object of perception experience,thus deriving seven planning contents,namely four main contents of landscape resources,ecological pattern,ecological restoration,and functional activities,as well as spatial organization,place spirit,and landscape imagery.Three aspects of design in-depth content;analysis and focus on the rural characteristics of Beijing’s shallow mountainous areas,discussing the adaptability of landscape priority to rural planning in Beijing’s shallow mountainous areas,and a reasonable inference that rural planning and construction in Beijing’s shallow mountainous areas urgently need the concept of landscape priority;according to the perspective of landscape priority planning and design,to further analyze the common problems existing in Beijing’s shallow mountain villages: 1.Insufficient identification of landscapes and villages,and insufficient resource transformation,2.Disorderly expansion of rural construction,erosion of ecologically sensitive areas,3.Mining industry leads to ecological damage,mountain forest and water system Affected,4.Lack of features in functional activities,lack of vitality of rural dwellings,5.Insufficient organization of spatial structure,lack of coordination of sojourn-resident relationships,6.Rural customs gradually disappear,and the spirit of the place does not continue,7.The image of the village is not clear,the rural style is not clear The identification is not strong;select targeted typical cases for analysis,and obtain experience and inspiration for strategy construction.To solve the problem,based on the main contradictions and common problems of rural development in the shallow mountainous areas of Beijing,comprehensively deduce seven targeted strategies and implementation approaches that give priority to landscape: 1.Identify landscape resources and build an evaluation system;2.Analyze the ecological background and optimize the overall 3.Restore the habitat of the mining area and reproduce the beauty of the original hometown;4.Enable space activities and optimize the functional layout;5.Divide the front and backstage,and organize the spatial hierarchy;6.Highlight cultural elements and continue the spirit of the place;7.Shape characteristic scenery,highlighting the image of the village scene.The example is verified,and finally,the planning and design of the Depot Village in Fangshan District,Beijing is taken as an example to apply,verify and supplement the construction strategy.This paper believes that the concept of landscape priority is one of the perspectives of rural planning that can alleviate the contradiction between protection and development in Beijing’s shallow mountainous areas.It is hoped that the research content of this paper can provide some reference for rural planning and construction in Beijing’s shallow mountainous areas,and make up for the lack of landscape priority rural planning in research.It has attracted more scholars’ attention and discussion on the concept of landscape priority.