Study On The Spring Village Of Hongshan And Its Architectural Space In Shanxi Province

Shanxi has a large number of traditional villages,which form the spring village type with northern characteristics because of its special geographical environment.The impact of unique spring water resources and environment on villages is reflected in many aspects,such as spatial form,industrial type,economic development,social composition and so on."Spring village" is a special settlement type induced by spring water.The influence of spring water resources on village form permeates all aspects of village,such as functional structure,social form,spatial composition,agricultural production,belief and culture.Based on the comprehensive investigation of Hongshan village,Yuanyuan village,Hongshan Irrigation District,Jiexiu City,Shanxi Province,from the perspective of architecture and combined with multi-disciplinary theory,this paper combs the climate conditions,landform,social culture,village space,courtyard pattern,residential buildings,public buildings and other aspects of the research object,and puts forward protection and development strategies.This paper is divided into three parts,which are explained through five chapters.The first part is the origin and basic research,including Chapter 1 and Chapter 2.Chapter1 defines the research background,overview,objectives,significance,contents and methods,and establishes the research framework.Chapter 2 studies the general situation of spring water resources in Shanxi and analyzes the Hongshan Spring area.Then it analyzes the background of Hongshan village from three aspects: location conditions,natural environment and cultural environment.It also studies the multi-faceted impact of spring water resources on the social form,organizational structure,social development,cultural belief and economic structure of Hongshan village from the two aspects of spring society centered on "water" and the type of water conservancy industry,so as to deeply explore the close relationship between Hongshan spring and Hongshan village.Based on the research content,combined with cases and previous research data,this paper combs and studies the organic relationship between spring and village.This part of the research lays a theoretical foundation for the next research on Hongshan village space and its architectural space.The second part is the core argumentation part,including Chapter 3 and Chapter 4.This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the spatial form,street space types and architectural space of Hongshan village from the macro,meso and micro levels,and studies the complex characteristics of Hongshan village space under the multi-level background of regional environment,society and humanities through case investigation and mapping,spatial analysis and the construction of traditional place spirit;The research on the construction of defense system in the process of spatial evolution of Hongshan village reflects the characteristics of the times,which is the inheritance,continuation and improvement of the traditional spatial system that is constantly developing to adapt to social changes.Excavate the spatial connotation,morphological evolution law,spatial combination mode and spatial composition characteristics of Hongshan village space and architectural space,so as to provide a research basis for the regional,cultural and contemporary research of Hongshan village.The specific research ideas are as follows: firstly,conduct qualitative and quantitative mapping and Analysis on the pattern,spatial morphological characteristics and spatial constituent elements of the traditional village in Hongshan village,conduct quantitative analysis of spatial syntax in combination with the unique environmental characteristics of Hongshan village,and then conduct spatial analysis on the existing public buildings,public space,residential buildings and courtyards in Hongshan village,so as to explore the multi-level complex form of the spatial structure of the traditional village,And the construction wisdom of local people.The third part is the research and practice part,including the content of Chapter 5.Based on the research contents of the first two parts of this paper,this paper sorts out the changes of the spatial function,resource environment and humanistic economy of the village,combs out the existing development problems of Hongshan village in the research,and puts forward the regional,cultural and contemporary protection and development strategies to study the space of each scale of Hongshan village in response to the development of contemporary society.This paper makes a case study on the protection and development of specific space in the village,including street space,architectural space and landmark space.Through the research on the structure of multi-level space,based on the principle of protecting the authenticity of village style and features and promoting the activation of space,this paper puts forward scientific and effective improvement and development measures for the objectives of improving villagers’ living space,improving the quality of life and increasing the cultural value of village tourism.Construct the spatial level space of traditional villages from macro to micro,and the revitalization and development goal of traditional villages with clear structure,perfect function and ecological livability.