Research On Inheritance And Renewal Of Traditional Han Village Cultural Landscape In Western Sichuan From The Perspective Of Cultural Genes

Sichuan has vast territory,a large number of traditional villages and profound details.In recent years,Sichuan is actively exploring the sustainable development path suitable for traditional villages.At present,scholars study the cultural landscape of traditional villages mostly from the single level,less from the regional level of analysis.Based on this background,this study is carried out on the basis of integrating a large number of academic research results,trying to excavate the historical and humanistic value,village development and inheritance characteristics of Han traditional villages in western Sichuan from the perspective of "cultural genes".Through the in-depth study of regional integrity,we can find out the commonness of the inheritance of Han traditional villages in western Sichuan.In order to better take the protection and development measures of integrity,integrity and continuity to the traditional villages,so that the traditional village culture can be better inherited.This paper takes the western Sichuan area as the research scope,mainly covers Chengdu,Meishan,Deyang,Mianyang,Yaan,Leshan 6 cities and 26 municipal districts and counties,among which 43 national Han traditional villages are selected as the research object.In this paper,traditional literature research,field investigation and modern computer technology are used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the environmental background and development of 43 traditional villages of Han nationality in western Sichuan,and the temporal and spatial evolution law of traditional villages of Han nationality in western Sichuan is obtained.Using the concept of gene related in modern molecular biology for reference,recognizing that "cultural gene" has the same inheritance and variation characteristics as biological gene,using the method of systematic generation analysis to construct the cultural system tree of Han nationality traditional village in western Sichuan,and interpreting the core cultural gene.In view of the dilemma of inheritance and renewal in the region and combined with the characteristics of regional cultural genes,this paper puts forward the path and mode of inheritance and renewal of Han traditional villages in western Sichuan,and selects the traditional village with "cultural gene",which is in urgent need of transformation in the region,the Zhengjie Village of Huatou Town,Jiajiang County,Leshan City,as a specific case to carry out an empirical study on inheritance and renewal.It is found that the traditional villages of Han nationality in western Sichuan sprouted in the pre-Qin Dynasty,reached the peak in Ming and Qing dynasties,and gradually weakened in modern times.The traditional villages of Han nationality in western Sichuan were born out of farming culture,but they were influenced by commercial trade and immigration for a long time,showing the distribution pattern of "small agglomeration and great dispersion".The villages were mainly distributed in ancient trade and transportation roads and areas rich in farming resources.The traditional village landscape of Han nationality in western Sichuan is composed of various cultural genes,in which the main gene plays a major role in the formation of village characteristics.The main genes of different villages in the same region are different.In the practice of inheritance and renewal,we should fully master the genes of village culture,and realize the sustainable development of villages on the basis of inheriting the context.