A Survey Of Temple Gardens In Luoyang City

With the acceleration of urbanization and the development of tourism industry,temple garden,as one of the three types of classical Gardens in China,is gradually attracting people’s attention for its perfect combination of humanity and natural scenery,but at the same time,its development is also suffering from the impact of modern culture.Guided by the theories of landscape architecture,architecture,history and other related disciplines,this study analyzes and studies the eight most representative temple gardens in Luoyang city,in order to provide guidance for the traditional temple gardens to maintain their own characteristics and achieve better development in the process of modernization.The main research contents are as follows:(1)This paper analyzes the factors affecting the development of Temple gardens in Luoyang,including geographical factors,political and economic factors.The development history of Temple gardens in Luoyang is divided into four stages:germination,development,turning point and maturity.(2)Analyze the site selection of temples and gardens in Luoyang city.It is concluded that temple gardens in Luoyang city can be divided into two types: flat land type and mountain type.The surrounding environment is mostly close to cities and towns.At the same time,the layout orientation is flexible and changeable,including south,north and east.(3)Through field survey and mapping,the spatial layout of temples and gardens in Luoyang city was studied.The temple garden of Luoyang city is arranged on the basis of the system of gamma blue and seven halls,forming a multi-depth courtyard space.The architectural space and garden space form a side,open,independent three kinds of diversified treatment.According to the single axis,multiaxis,function,block divided into four different spatial sequence organization.(4)Summarize the characteristics of creating space artistic conception of temples and gardens in Luoyang city.The change of building volume is contrasted with the spatial scale;Enrich the landscape level with topographic height difference;Divide the internal and external environment by water body to soften the architectural image;Enrich plant landscape with solitary,pair,row and cluster planting;Landscape details are embellished with garden sketches and religious sketches.