| Toilet is closely related to people’s life,the comfort of toilet space directly affects people’s life quality.Toilet of rural residence in Guanzhong has a long history,from open cesspit pit to dry toilet,and now to sanitary toilet,each stage is a great progress of human toilet civilization,all reflect the wisdom of people on this land to deal with excrement.However,with the development of society,compared with the toilet space of urban residences,most of the toilets in rural guanzhong residential areas have problems such as large indoor smell,narrow space,chaotic layout,cold winter,inconvenient use,and random sewage discharge.These problems have become a big problem in the life of rural residents in Guanzhong.In recent years,although most of the newly built guanzhong rural houses have adopted the layout of toilet space like urban houses,some existing buildings have also carried out toilet transformation,so that the toilet space has been greatly improved.However,there is still a gap between these improvements and the rosy expectations people have for bathrooms in rural homes.This thesis topic from shaanxi key industry innovation chain(group)key research projects:the key technologies and applications for improving the quality of green livable functions of existing rural residential buildings(2020zdlny06-01),to the guanzhong rural residential toilet space as the research object,aimed at the guanzhong rural residential toilet function related aspects of the theoretical references for quality improvement.First of all,through literature research,field research,inductive analysis and other research methods,analyzed and summarized the evolution of toilet in Rural residential areas of Guanzhong,the prototype of each functional space and the status quo,and launched the research and analysis of the status quo of toilet in rural residential areas of Guanzhong.Secondly,the main problems and influencing factors of the current situation of toilet in rural residential buildings in Guanzhong are studied,and the optimization strategy of toilet space in rural residential buildings in Guanzhong is analyzed in detail.On this basis,the research content of toilet space design in rural residential buildings in Guanzhong is proposed.At the same time,according to the relevant research content of toilet space design in Guanzhong rural residence,the thesis puts forward the guidelines of toilet space design in Guanzhong rural residence,which has certain theoretical guiding significance to the design of guanzhong rural residence.Finally,the thesis uses the toilet space design method of Guanzhong rural residential,from the aspects of toilet type selection,functional layout,spatial scale,indoor environment,relevant technical measures and so on,carries on the practice research of toilet space design of Guanzhong rural residential,and analyzes and evaluates the design practice.This thesis takes the toilet space of rural residential houses in Guanzhong as the research object,and hopes to find out the essential internal cause behind the causes by investigating and analyzing the current situation of the toilet space of rural residential houses in Guanzhong and provide some theoretical support for the design of toilet space of rural residential houses in Guanzhong.At the same time,it also hopes to provide theoretical reference for the study of toilet space design in other rural residential areas. |
