Study On Rural Tourism Landscape Planning In Northern Zhejiang

China’s rural construction has entered the 3.0 era from the construction of new countryside to the construction of beautiful countryside and then to the construction of rural revitalization.Rural tourism is still one of the most important means of rural construction.Rural tourism and rural tourism landscape need high-quality,refined development and in-depth planning.The development of rural tourism in northern Zhejiang is of great practical significance to promote the construction of regional rural revitalization and industrial development.In this paper,literature research method,case analysis method,field investigation method,questionnaire survey method,comprehensive induction method and theoretical practice method are used to combine.Taking the northern Zhejiang region as the research area and the rural tourism landscape as the research object,rural tourism landscape planning theory is explored and typical cases are analyzed.This paper investigated,analyzed and evaluated the current situation and landscape satisfaction of rural tourism landscape in northern Zhejiang,explored the planning strategy of rural tourism landscape in northern Zhejiang,and carried out planning practice.The following conclusions were drawn:(1)Rural tourism landscape planning should be guided by landscape ecology,landscape aesthetics,human settlements,sustainable development and other theories.Analyzing three typical cases at home and abroad,we can draw lessons from the planning and construction of rural tourism landscape: we should pay attention to the preservation and protection of rural settlements,historical buildings,structures and other historical culture;Agriculture and tourism are integrated,and themed workshops dominated by craftsman culture are set up to encourage tourists to experience production and improve participation.At the same time of coordinated development of economic value,ecological benefit,social value,considering plants,settlements,culture,agriculture,infrastructure and other landscape planning elements,the rational layout of rural tourism space.(2)The evaluation results of the evaluation system for the satisfaction of rural tourism landscape in northern Zhejiang show that the overall satisfaction score is 3.468 points.Due to the influence of rural cultural landscape(2.899points),the satisfaction performance is only average.At the criterion level,the other four aspects except rural cultural landscape are as follows: Rural plant landscape(3.768 points),rural agricultural landscape(3.665 points),basic service facilities and landscape sketches(3.631 points),and rural settlement landscape(3.5-4.5 points)all reached the satisfaction level.(3)The rural tourism landscape in the north of Zhejiang is characterized by buildings and road paving,harmonious plant landscape,ornamental,characteristic and experiential agricultural landscape,practical and beautiful construction advantages of basic service facilities and landscape sketch.Existing problems: lack of inheritance and protection of historical buildings and structures,lack of connotation of cultural landscape,lack of innovation of experience projects,imperfect supporting facilities,and lack of cleanliness of environmental hygiene.(4)The planning of rural tourism landscape in northern Zhejiang should grasp five principles: the principle of natural ecology,the principle of diversity and integrity of space resources and environment,the principle of characteristic culture,the principle of experience,the principle of convenience of service facilities;The improvement of landscape planning focuses on six strategies:ecological environment protection strategy,rural tourism landscape quality improvement strategy,rural cultural connotation enrichment strategy,leisure activities interesting and experience improvement strategy,supporting infrastructure improvement strategy,landscape planning humanization and aesthetics strategy.(5)Using theory and field research results,xianyan Village in Yuhang District was selected to carry out practical exploration of rural tourism landscape planning,combining theory with practice,guiding practice by theory.Based on the analysis of the project’s spatial location and resources,according to the tourism geographical location,characteristic conditions and advantages of local ethnic culture as well as the positioning of strategic development,the planning area is divided into the overall layout structure of "One Belt and three Areas".To build a beautiful rural boutique village with national 3A level scenic spot standard,with culture,leisure,entertainment,health and fitness as the main landscape features.