Research On The Protection And Development Of Traditional Villages In Ethnic Minority Areas Of Longhui County Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

The historical multi-ethnic relocation makes longhui County of Shaoyang City integrate multi-ethnic cultures such as Han,Miao,Yao and Hui,and also spread ethnic characteristic villages with Yao and Hui as the main body.It is an excellent representative of village settlements in central Hunan,contains the wisdom of construction,and reflects the unique ethnic customs and regional characteristics.On the other hand,with the development of social economy,its traditional village form and modern production and life style have produced many unfitness: the construction of villages has led to the rupture of traditional village texture and village spatial pattern,resulting in the disorderly expansion of "only new houses,not new villages";The village social relations based on blood and clan and the main body of its development and governance are quietly changing.How to reconstruct the new main body relationship and how to retain the common nostalgic memory on the basis of adapting to the modern production and life style are the key problems to be solved in the future protection and development of villages in this region.Taking the ethnic characteristic villages of longhui in Shaoyang,Hunan Province as an example,starting from the subject and object of protection and development,this thesis studies the problems existing in the origin,change and development of its ethnic traditional villages,and focuses on the two typical villages represented by the two main bodies of local ethnic minorities-Huayao and Hui.The investigation shows that after a hundred years,the uniqueness and exclusivity of the ethnic culture of the two ethnic villages born due to the war are fission There are new trends and trends in the succession process of integration.This change determines the leading force of its future village protection and development to some extent.Among them,the main model of "government leading + foreign capital organization+ villagers’ management" is more conducive to the protection and development of chongmudang village,while the main model of "government leading + endogenous force(local talents and capable people)+ villagers’ management" is relatively more suitable for the symbiotic co governance of Laowu village.At the same time,taking Laowu village as an example,this thesis puts forward the spatial path optimization strategy of village protection and development based on nationality and locality,and hopes to provide reference and guiding significance for other ethnic villages in Shaoyang and even central Hunan.