Study On Landscape Optimization Design Of Dawanshan Island Fishing Village In Zhuhai

Rural fishery development is not only an important part of the rural revitalization strategy,but also a vital measure to promote the ecological civilization construction of a beautiful China.From the early stage of developing fishery economy and solving the poverty problem of fishermen,to the quality of life and living environment of fishing villages,the concept of harmony among people has been deeply rooted in the public mind.China has a large number of inhabited islands(mostly small-scale offshore islands).Due to geographical barriers,resource constraints,insufficient theoretical research and other practical reasons,compared with inland villages in China,the development of many island fishing villages is lagging behind.As a rural type adjacent to the marine ecosystem,Zhuhai Dawanshan Island Fishing Village is affected by subtropical marine environment and island environment with unique location resources and rich landscape resources.In the long-term development process,it has formed island living settlements in harmony with the natural environment through repeated attempts by fishermen.In the later development,the style of fishing villages has experienced two sudden changes,firstly,from the early 1990 s to early 2000,the fishermen built and renovated their own houses under the governmental public supporting facilities.Secondly,the living environment of fishing villages dominated by the government and local state-owned enterprises has been rapidly improved in recent years.However,the "urbanization","high efficiency" and "inadequate adaptability" of human settlement environment renovation with public financial input as the main body has accelerated the regional landscape of Dawanshan Island Fishing Village out of control.This is also a common problem faced by most island fishing villages in China.How to improve the environmental quality of island fishing villages under the rural urbanization and inherit the regional characteristics,then prepare for the linkage between island and land along with the integration of urban and rural development in the Bay Area is an important subject in the construction of "Beautiful Fishing Village" in Dawanshan Island.Based on the characteristics of small scale and declining regional characteristics of fishing villages on Dawanshan Island,in order to better understand the particularity of island fishing village landscape and the current development trend in China,this paper takes 19 fishing villages from 9 offshore islands similar to Dawanshan Island in the southeast coast as research samples.It abstracts the regional features of island fishing village landscape,traditional settlement site selection,traditional features of landscape elements and the development characteristics of contemporary island fishing village under the change of function from the macro,medium and micro perspectives,then puts forward the key points of landscape planning,namely,protecting the safety bottom line of island fishing village--establishing green settlement pattern,carrying out the mountain and sea pattern of island fishing village security--inheriting the cohesive form of settlement and building a landscape experience with full demand--giving priority to protection and highlight orderly utilization.Then,taking the landscape optimization of Dawanshan Island fishing village as a practical case,it analyzes the inherent landscape characteristics and existing problems,uses questionnaires and interviews to understand the public’s satisfaction with the current situation and optimization tendency,so as to respect and protect the fishing village landscape.The landscape optimization strategy should function in geographical environment characteristics,an island archipelago,ecological environment protection,etc.The living environment concept of "mountain,sea,village and people" and the Marine culture of traditional fishing villages should be explored.To protect and extend the adaptability of "man-land relationship coordination" in the construction of fishing villages,In view of the current problems and future development needs of fishing villages.From the Island fishing village settlement pattern,landscape level,characteristic theme,basic function and island fishing village ecological landscape,life landscape,production landscape,cultural landscape and other aspects of the corresponding landscape optimization strategy and design scheme.This paper summarizes the theory from the practice,and then guides the practice with the theory,so as to improve the landscape regional characteristics of Dawanshan Island Fishing Village,improve the quality of life of island residents,promote the upgrading of the industrial structure,and enhance the development of island tourism through landscape optimization.It also provides some experience and reference for other islands in Zhuhai and similar areas in China for the landscape feature improvement.