Xunhua County is the main inhabited area of Salar ethnic group in China.After years of development,driven by various factors,Salar ethnic group,Tibetan ethnic group,Hui ethnic group,Han ethnic group and other ethnic groups have broken the barriers and formed a situation of harmonious coexistence.National culture is a valuable development resource in the region,and traditional villages are its important development carrier.At present,under the promotion of Rural Revitalization policy,traditional villages should be well protected and transformed.Culture should promote the development of traditional villages and reconstruct national characteristic villages.Xunhua has 35 villages listed in the national list of traditional villages,which is the largest number of traditional villages in each county.First of all,this paper analyzes the traditional villages in Xunhua from the two directions of boundary form and spatial structure.The boundary form shows the development trend of the village group,and the spatial structure is the specific representation of its national social structure and religious culture radiation.And extended from the cluster level to classify the spatial structure of cluster villages.Secondly,based on the theories of heritage corridor and regional heritage,the paper puts forward a three-level model framework of watershed pattern ethnic style cluster development for the overall protection of traditional villages,including the overall protection pattern of watershed ecology from a macro perspective,the overall protection strategy of Salar and Tibetan from a meso perspective,and the overall development orientation of village cluster industry from a micro perspective To the overall protection of the theoretical level of the model construction.Finally,taking the overall protection strategy of Salar in Xunhua chuanshui area as the starting point,this paper selects two representative traditional village clusters of salar,Jiezi cluster and Qingshui cluster,and makes a detailed analysis of their overall protection and development mode.Combined with the small watershed where the cluster is located,it puts forward two development trends of traditional villages in the watershed,namely,national cultural tourism industry and modern scale agriculture And put forward the specific strategy of industrial space development.Based on the characteristics of the sustainable development of Qinghai traditional villages and the fact that poor traditional villages need centralized protection and modern inheritance,this paper puts forward the macro strategy of overall protection and the development mode of specific villages for Xunhua traditional villages;on the basis of protection,let the traditional villages develop and promote the protection of traditional villages with practical development. |