| The period from 2018 to 2022 is the first five years of China’s implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.The National Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization(2018-2022)clearly points out that rural prosperity leads to national prosperity,and rural decline leads to national decline,we will make rural revitalization the top priority of the party’s work.The rural development in China is facing the arduous task of perfecting the planning system and continuing the historical and cultural blood of our country,among which the difficult point is how to design the historical and cultural landscape and how to activate the public space in rural China.Taking the historical and cultural landscape public space of Lunche village in Wan’an ancient town of Huizhou as the research object,firstly,the land-use structure of Wan’an historical and cultural landscape space is analyzed,based on the data from the experts’questionnaire,the public space structure of Wan’An’s history and culture is refined by multi-factor analytic hierarchy process.The spatial elements of Wan ’an street,building,wharf and non-material cultural landscape are directly compared,and their weights in the public space column of rural holistic historical cultural landscape are calculated,visualisation of Contemporary Wan’an rural historical and cultural landscapes ideal column structure for public spaces.Then,it makes subjective and objective evaluation on the public space activity of its historical and cultural landscape,which is based on GIS,the public space of Wan’A n’s historical and cultural landscape was objectively analyzed by means of location condition analysis,buffer zone analysis and comparative analysis,and the activity evaluation charts were obtained by brainstorming map method based on field investigation,and the actual column structure of Wan’an historical and cultural landscape public space,subjective analysis of Wan’an historical and cultural landscape public space.Finally,the contrast between the ideal column and the actual column in the public space of Wan’An’s historical and cultural landscape will help us to know the point of view of Wan’an’s historical and cultural landscape which needs to be activated.To understand,update and beautify the spatial structure and active connotation of rural historical documents is the necessary way to optimize the quality of rural public space and promote the core driving force of rural historical and cultural development.In conclusion,based on the universal theoretical significance and applied value research of the promotion of the spatial activity of the historical and cultural landscape in the rural areas of Huizhou,not only can we ensure the scientific development direction of the future countryside with its characteristics,it can effectively stimulate the historical and cultural core of attracting tourists and meeting the needs of villagers.It can also carefully excavate the landscape elements in the rural public space and strengthen the expressive force of the historical and cultural landscape with rural characteristics,it has enlightenment significance to the construction of the beautiful countryside in China. |
