Study On Public Space Landscape Resources Of Traditional Villages In Shenao Ancient Town

At present,China has entered the decisive stage of building a comprehensive well-off society,and in the key period of deep urbanization,attention is paid by the protection and development of traditional villages.Public space is the most public life of space-time combination in traditional village,bearing people's good memories,it's important carrier of regional landscape resources,the space landscape resources directly affect the quality of life of villagers,value orientation and aesthetic feeling.Therefore,in the traditional village protection and tourism development process,through the landscape resources integration optimization to continue the role of site memory and historical context,to better meet the needs of the modern life of the villagers,which has important practical significance.The research focuses on 4 traditional villages(Dipu,Shenao,Xufan,Huanxi)that are located in ancient town Shenao,Tonglu County,Zhejiang Province.It starts from the public space and draws the following conclusions by collecting literature data,making field research and investigating landscape resources of the public space deeply.(1)The overall spatial pattern of the location of the fo ur traditional villages in the ancient town is ?long ribbon?,six mountains with one brook: Huangshan-Shizishan-Qianshan-Jibeishan-Tianzigangshan-Aoshan-Yingjiaxi.The altitude of Huangshan and Shizishan is 235.3m and 271.5m,respectively;The altitude of Q ianshan and Tianzigang Shan is 125.8m,208.7m respectively;The altitude of Jibeishan is 284.5m,southeast direction is the location of the remaining Longmenshan,the altitude of Aoshan is 372.3m,the overall direction of the situation is high in the south and low in the north.(2)The public space landscape types of the four traditional villages in Shenao ancient town are divided into village entrance space,assembly space,recreation space,neighborhood communication space and water system space accor ding to their functions.The entrance space of the village is composed of arches,ancient trees,temples and other components,mainly to undertake the villagers' daily access and leisure activities;The assembly space is composed of ancestral hall,front square,wind pond and so on,mainly to meet the villagers' clan and celebration activities and so on.Recreation space has ancient and famous trees(ancient camphor,stone table bench),ancient paper site and other composition,to meet the needs of villagers' daily recreation and other needs;Neighborhood communication space is composed of ancient well,ancient pond,ancient kanjing and street,to meet the villagers' daily drinking,production,washing,traffic and so on;Water system space has ancient bridges,ancient bay and other components,to meet the functional needs of agricultural production and transportation.(3)The public space landscape resources types of four traditional villages: natural landscape resources and human landscape resources.Natural landscape resources include two types of water system and vegetation,including Yingjiaxi,Tianziyuanxi and 3 wind ponds.The vegetation is mainly ancient trees,divided into 5 families,5 genera,5 species,14 Cinnamomum camphora,6 Pinus massoniana,5 Ginkgo biloba,2 Ilex chinensis and 2 Ligustrum lucidum.The most of the application of C innamomum camphora,planting and flora are the typical village landscape in Jiangsu and Zhejiang region.The human landscape resources include four types of ancient architecture,historical structure,cultural heritage and historical street.The ancient building has six ancestral halls(2 from Song dynasty: Shentu and Xu ancestral hall,typical combination with ancestral hall,front square and wind pond;2 from Ming d ynasty: Shentu and Zhu's ancestral hall,combination with ?ancestral hall and front square ";2 form Qing dynasty: Jiang and Zhou ancestral hall,typical combination form with " ancestral hall,front square and wind pond ").2 temples(1 from Song dynasty and 1 from Q ing dynasty),1ancient drama hall from Song dynasty.Historical structures include two dolmens of Q ing dynasty(Dutiful son and honest and upright),two ancient bridges in Q ing dynasty(LAN bridge and security bridge),eight ancient wells(2 in song dynasty,1 in Ming dynasty,1in Ming dynasty),37 ancient pond(25 in Ming dynasty,3 in the Ming dynasty,3 in the Republic of C hina),15 ancient bay(14 in Ming dynasty,1 in Q ing dynasty)and 12 ancient dam in Ming and Q ing dynasties;There are 1 ancient paper site in Q ing dynasty(6 grass house,7 fodder yards,more than 120 ancient paper)and 1 ancient trees planted in the southern song dynasty(located in Dipu village).There are 29 historical streets,8 in Dipu villages("dendritic" layout structure),7 in Shenao village("grid – like" layout structure),6 in Xufan village("herringbone" layout structure),8 in Huanxi village("herringbone" layout structure),and the floor material uses with 1 slate,5 pebbles,and 23 pebbles and slate.