Research On Environmental Protection Law Enforcement In Prefectures And Cities Under The Background Of Environmental Protection Reform

As a major reform measure in China’s environmental protection system,environmental protection reform mainly involves the reallocation of environmental supervision power,monitoring power and law enforcement power.It has a significant impact on the personnel management,division of responsibilities and procedural restructuring of environmental protection departments in prefectures and cities.Although environmental protection reform has played a positive role in the local protection of China’s environmental protection law enforcement,prefecture and city environmental protection law enforcement still faces many prominent problems such as imperfection of the legal system,inability to eradicate local protection,dilemma in the connection between environmental protection reform and comprehensive law enforcement,and imperfect law enforcement supervision system.In this context,this paper summarizes the existing research results and discusses the environmental law enforcement issues in prefectures and cities according to the logical idea of "raising problems-analyzing problems-solving problems" through literature research method,normative research method and empirical research method.In addition to the preface and conclusion,the full text is divided into four parts:The first part comprehensively elaborates on the concepts and theories involved in environmental protection law enforcement in prefectures and cities under the background of environmental protection reform.Firstly,the concept and characteristics of environmental law enforcement are discussed.Secondly,the connotation of comprehensive ecological law enforcement and the necessity of comprehensive ecological law enforcement reform in China are analyzed.Finally,the theoretical basis of environmental protection reform and the content and significance of environmental protection reform in China are analyzed.The second part sorts out the current situation of environmental protection law enforcement in prefectures and cities under the background of environmental protection reform.Firstly,the current situation of the environmental legal system related to environmental law enforcement power is sorted out and its characteristics are summarized.Secondly,the situation of institutional adjustment after the environmental protection reform is sorted out and its effectiveness is analyzed.Finally,the establishment of the comprehensive ecological law enforcement team is sorted out and its effectiveness is analyzed.The third part summarizes and analyzes the legal dilemma faced by environmental law enforcement in prefectures and cities under the background of environmental protection reform.It mainly analyzes the existing problems of local environmental protection law enforcement from four aspects: the legal level,the influence of the government and other departments,the system connection between environmental protection reform and comprehensive law enforcement,and the supervision system,and the existing problems are analyzed in depth.The fourth part proposes solutions to the dilemma of the rule of law faced by environmental law enforcement in prefectures and cities under the background of environmental protection reform summarized above.It mainly puts forward solutions and legal suggestions from four aspects: improving laws and regulations,implementing the environmental protection responsibilities of local entities,optimizing the working mechanism of local environmental protection departments,and improving the law enforcement supervision system.