Construction And Empirical Evidence Of Spatial Justice Measurement Model Of Lakeside Tourism Land From The Perspective Of Indigenous People On The West Coast Of Erhai

In recent years,under the background of ecological civilization construction and the "Two Mountains Theory",the ecological control and spatial injustice of domestic lakeside tourist areas have attracted great attention from the academic community,and the causes and negative effects of them have been analyzed and discussed,but there are few research results on systematic quantitative measurement from the perspective of indigenous perception.Under the ecological control and strong administrative force of the government,various ecological environmental protection measures are rapidly implemented in the rural space,so that the production,life and ecological space on the west bank of Erhai are changing,affecting the production and life and tourism practices of the aborigines.Therefore,based on Lefebvre’s spatial production theory and Fraser’s social justice scale theory,taking the west coast of Erhai as a research case,through field research and interviews,combined with the factor analysis method of structural equation model,this paper constructs a measurement model of spatial justice of lakeside tourist places,and measures the perception of tourism spatial justice on the west bank of Erhai,on this basis,the realization path of tourism spatial justice on the west coast of Erhai is discussed.The results show that: First,(1)There are injustices in the spatial production of lakeside tourist areas,and in order to resolve social contradictions and meet the demands of different social subjects for fairness and justice,it is necessary to understand the degree of spatial justice/injustice perception in lakeside areas;Second,In the spatial justice measurement model of lakeside tourism destinations,the model can be characterized by the dimensions of recognition justice,distributive justice and participatory justice and their 13 measurement indicators;Third.,according to the principal component score coefficient matrix and linear combination model calculation,it is obtained that the villagers’ perception of spatial justice in Erhai lakeside tourist area is 2.67,which is biased towards the result of injustice,from the perspective of dimensional factor load,justice is recognized as the most sensitive influencing factor of spatial justice in lakeside tourism place(0.82),followed by distributive justice(0.76)and participatory justice(0.66);Last,The realization of spatial justice in lakeside tourism places,the implementation of the easement system is an effective path,and it is also necessary to implement the government,Enterprises and indigenous peoples and other entities jointly build a mechanism to protect the rights and interests of residents.The construction of the spatial justice measurement model of lakeside tourism places provides a new theoretical perspective and preliminary measurement tool,and through the analysis of spatial production and the proposal of injustice correction methods,in order to provide solutions for the realization of tourism spatial justice on the west coast of Erhai,and to produce practical reference significance for the study of spatial justice measurement of other lakeside leisure tourism destinations,and provide a certain management basis for managers.