Research On Coordinated Emission Reduction Path Of Shandong Petroleum Processing Industry Chain

In recent years,many countries around the world have worked together to cope with the huge challenge of climate change,reduce greenhouse gas emissions,and promote clean energy development.The change of energy structure,the transformation of energy use methods,and the development of new energy have been identified as national strategies,and they have accelerated the low-carbonization and even the development of new energy.The pace of "decarbonization".In the process of modernization,China must not only assume the responsibility of a major country in global emissions reduction,but also ensure its own economic development.As an industry with high energy consumption and pollution emissions,the petroleum processing industry has increased its oil quality requirements and pollution emission standards in the context of responding to climate change and vigorously promoting pollution reduction in the country.As a major province of refining,Shandong Province has unique advantages in upstream exploitation and increasingly mature advantages in downstream finishing.In addition,Shandong Province is continuously accelerating the pace of conversion of new and old kinetic energy.It has introduced a number of high-pollution industries for petroleum processing and upstream and downstream industries.Relevant policies carry out the overall transformation of the industrial chain.However,in this process,there is a lack of specific industry division and competition standards for the upstream and downstream of the industry.There are few studies on the measurement of industrial chain synergy and its inhibitory effect on carbon emissions.It is difficult for related policies to specifically solve the problem of high pollution in the industry.Therefore,to address the above issues,this paper firstly analyzes the industry chain synergy and carbon emission status of the industry,calculates the industry chain synergy index and carbon emission in the industry,compares and analyzes the environmental effects of the industry,and finds that there are problems such as overcapacity and structural imbalance in the process of emission reduction in the petroleum processing industry in Shandong Province;then builds an institutional arrangement model for emission reduction in the petroleum processing industry based on the industry emission reduction policy formulated by the government.Then,based on the government’s emission reduction policy,the institutional arrangement model for emission reduction in the oil processing industry was constructed,and from the perspective of industry chain synergy,the key influencing factors for carbon emission reduction in the industry were divided into dynamic game analysis,and the results showed that the participation of enterprises in collaborative emission reduction significantly influenced the upstream and downstream carbon emissions;then the key influencing factors upstream and downstream industry chain synergy index was introduced,and the energy intensity,internal structure of the industry chain and overall value added were added as control variables,and the carbon emission The STIRPAT model is used to estimate the effect of industry synergy on carbon emissions and the feasibility of industry chain synergy in reducing emissions.The empirical results show that the oil processing industry chains in Shandong Province are closely linked and interlocked,and the degree of synergy among the industry chains has a significant effect on the carbon dioxide emissions of the industry.The industry chain synergy plays a crucial role in achieving carbon emission reduction in the industry.Finally,according to the game model and empirical results,we propose the corresponding design of emission reduction paths for the petroleum processing industry in Shandong Province,and provide policy suggestions for the development of industry chain synergy to achieve energy saving and emission reduction.