Study On The Inheritance Status And Influencing Factors Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Of Lunshan Yunwu Tea

The unique climate and geographical environment of Lushan has created Lushan Yunwu Tea.Lushan Yunwu Tea is one of the representatives of Lushan culture,and its traditional production skills are also one of the important symbols of local tea culture.After a preliminary investigation on the status quo of the inheritance of tea making skills of Lushan Yunwu Tea,it was found that there were some problems in the inheritance status,such as lack of public cognition,weak publicity,and solidification of inheritance mode.This study takes Lushan Yunwu Tea as the research object,combs the development process and production techniques,and explores the inheritance status and influencing factors of the intangible cultural heritage of Lushan Yunwu Tea by means of questionnaire survey and other methods.Research contents and methods: First,17 variables affecting the status quo of inheritance were selected,and 5 common factors were extracted by principal component analysis,which were inheritance factor,own factor,government factor,social factor and market factor respectively.Secondly,factor analysis is used to get the influencing factors,which are inheritance factor,social factor,self-factor,government factor and market factor in descending order of importance.Thirdly,the regression equation model of influencing factors of Lushan Yunwu Tea making skill inheritance was established by stepstep regression method,and it was concluded that self-factors,government factors and social factors had significant influence on the inheritance of Lushan Yunwu Tea making skill.Finally,the thesis summarizes the problems from the government,itself and society and puts forward suggestions:At the government level,there are problems such as relatively weak protection concept,weak personnel execution ability and single protection subject of grass-roots government.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the construction of professional personnel team,determine the main body of protection unit,strengthen the role of government platform,and multi-unit joint participation in non-inherited protection work.On its own level,there are two aspects of market and inheritance problems.First,the market is not standardized enough,the brand influence is weak,and the second is the lack of inheritance assessment mechanism,serious aging,gender imbalance and other problems.Therefore,in terms of market,we should standardize Lushan Yunwu tea trading market,establish traceability mechanism,control tea quality from the source,enhance brand influence,etc.In the aspect of inheritance,we should improve the selection and assessment mechanism of inheritors,and focus on training young heirs.At the social level,there are problems such as the intensity of publicity and the insufficient role of inheritance in colleges and universities.It is necessary to broaden the channels of publicity,create a good social environment,so as to encourage the public to consciously participate in the inheritance and protection work,and strengthen the intangible cultural education for young groups.