Study On The Inheritance Of Yi Yu-Kin’s Making Skills In Northwest Guizhou

Yu-kin is an important element of the Yi Folk music culture,with profound cultural heritage and unique modeling structure.It is a kind of wisdom crystallization developed by the Yi people in northwest Guizhou in the long history.However,due to the influence and impact of historical conditions,environmental constraints and social culture,fewer and fewer people learn the Yi Yu-kin and few people master and inherit the production skills of the production of the Yu-kin,it will be difficult to achieve the inheritance and development of the Yu-kin music culture.This paper selects Qianxi City,Dafang County,Hezhang County,Weining County and other places,which have the representative culture of Yi ethnic group in northwest Guizhou,to conduct field research,and collects the data of the inheritors,lovers and local residents on the production skills of Yu-kin.Using questionnaire methods,interview methods,experimental methods,observation methods and other research methods,combined with literature sorting and current situation analysis,to explore the influence of environment,economy,society and culture on the inheritance of Yu-kin making skills of Yi people in northwest Guizhou.From the perspective of ethnic minorities,the aim is to put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the protection and inheritance of the production of Yu-kin skills of the Yi people in northwest Guizhou,and provide some materials and clues for the subsequent research on the production of ethnic minority instruments.