Impact Of Construction Of Ecological Reserve On The Surrounding Rural Areas

Wetland is an important ecosystem in nature.In recent years,China’s efforts to protect wetland ecosystems are increasing,and national wetland parks have been built around the country.The construction and operation of the National Wetland Park will undoubtedly promote the restoration and development of the local wetland ecosystem.In addition,the wetland park is also an excellent place for recreation and popular science education activities.Therefore,in addition to ecological functions,the wetland park also has good social functions.This study takes Guanwan National Wetland Park as an example to study the impact of wetland park construction and operation on surrounding rural areas.This study is mainly based on the theory of structure and function,with the help of the AGIL analysis framework in the theory,to analyze the impact mechanism of the construction and operation of Guanwan Wetland Park on the surrounding areas.First of all,this study introduces the relevant research background and purpose.Secondly,the relevant research concepts and theories involved in this study are explained and sorted out.Through field investigation and data search,the impact of the construction and operation of Guanwan National Wetland Park on the surrounding areas is summarized.Then,in the form of questionnaire survey,the residents of the villages and towns around the Guanwan National Wetland Park in Feidong County were taken as the survey objects,and the effective questionnaire was statistically analyzed,and the relevant assumptions were put forward;Under the framework of AGIL analysis,the questionnaire data are processed from four dimensions,four scales are designed,and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire data are tested,and correlation analysis and regression analysis are carried out.Based on relevant data,analyze the obstacles to wetland parks and surrounding areas,including limited economic growth,increased difficulty in grassroots governance,insufficient integration of social resources,and insufficient services to local residents.These four aspects are the main impacts of the construction and operation of Guanwan National Wetland Park on the surrounding areas.According to the AGIL analysis framework,the causes of the problem are analyzed from four aspects: adaptive function,target function,integration function,and pattern maintenance function.Finally,based on relevant research conclusions,relevant countermeasures and suggestions are proposed for the coordinated development of Guanwan National Wetland Park and surrounding rural areas,mainly including economic,political,social,and cultural optimization paths.The main significance of this study is to supplement the relevant theories on the impact of wetland park construction and operation on surrounding rural areas from a theoretical perspective;From a practical perspective,it provides countermeasures and suggestions for rural revitalization in the northern rural areas of Feidong County relying on high-quality ecological resources.The innovation of this study is mainly to use the AGIL analysis framework to study the impact of wetland parks on surrounding areas.