Study On Recreation In Linyi Wuhe National Wetland Park Based On Five Senses Experience

Western scholars were the first to discover that the development of human civilization was also accompanied by environmental degradation and excessive workforce stress,and the concept of forest recreation gradually emerged.China is rich in forest resources,and urban parks as the most direct subject of recreation tourism products for the people need to take their rest and recuperation suitability as an important evaluation index.Aiming at solutions to the problems with the deteriorating living environment and people’s universal sub-health in the wake of industrialization and seeking a reasonable mode of harmonious human-nature coexistence,this paper drew on the research results worldwide regarding healthcare in the backdrop of urban parks,took Wuhe National Wetland Park,Linyi City,as an example,started with five-sense factors,and delved into distribution differences in terms of healthcare quality and healthcare indicators.Meanwhile,this paper summarized and analyzed five indicators:green view ratio,human comfort degree,airborne negative ion concentration,noise intensity,and edible plant distribution,with a view to figuring out the variation rules and distribution differences between healthcare factors relating to varied functional areas,road types,and space types.After comparison,this paper selected the environment types featuring better healthcare effects,providing a demonstration and an improvement direction for promoting the building of healthcare sites.The research results and conclusions are described below:(1)The distribution range of the visual factor with the green vision rate as the index is 0.27~0.63 in the whole area and the whole observation period of Wuhe National Wetland Park,which achieves a better and above perceived green amount and a better visual recreation ability.The distribution range of tactile factor in the whole area and observation period of Wuhe National Wetland Park is 1.489~6.825,which is more comfortable and above,and has good tactile recreation ability.The olfactory factor with negative air ion concentration is at a low level in the whole area of Wuhe National Wetland Park,with a distribution range of 71~16264/cm3,showing a high level in thunderstorms and a low level in the rest of the time,which is evaluated as having a low olfactory recreation ability.The distribution interval of the auditory factor in the whole area of Wuhe National Wetland Park and the whole observation period is 40.5~69.6d B,which reaches the level of barely suitable sound environment functional area and has certain auditory recreation ability.The taste factor with edible plants as the indicator reaches a poor level in the whole area and the whole observation cycle,and the water quality of the wetland is maintained at Class IV and below all year round,with metal ions and toxic substances enriched by edible plants,and does not have the ability of taste recreation.(2)The recreation indexes of Wuhe National Wetland Park have small variability in each group of comparison experiments,insignificant variability of recreation indexes between different functional sub-areas,weak variability of recreation indexes between different road types,and some variability of recreation indexes between different plant spaces.(3)The average score of green view rate of Wuhe National Wetland Park is 4.76,the average score of human comfort index is 4.00,the average score of negative air ion concentration is 3.67,the average score of noise value is 3.05,the average score of edible plants is 1.19,and the overall score of recreation is 3.33.(4)As a typical functional wetland park in the north,Wuhe National Wetland Park has limited recreational activities due to its own positioning and existing design.Therefore,in the future upgrading design and management,it is recommended to improve the internal landscape configuration of the park and create more trees to enhance visual recreation,improve the level of service facilities and set up more shaded resting areas We will continue to maintain the plant area of the entire watershed to attract songbirds,so as to enhance the level of auditory recreation,carry out multi-level and multi-species scientific and social practice activities,enrich the management layout of the Wuhe National Wetland Park,integrate ecological protection,cultural protection and scientific tourism,attract more tourists and social attention,and generate positive promotion for the good interaction between people and wetlands.