Research On Offshore Outsourcing Production And Operation Decision-making Considering Carbon Tax And Geographical Allocation

Since the 1990 s,with the deepening of globalization,many world-renowned enterprises have begun to utilize global production systems and partnerships to achieve rapid development.Offshore outsourcing can play a role in reducing production costs,expanding foreign markets,eliminating trade barriers,and reducing business risks.But it also faces many challenges,such as carbon taxes,disruptions,tariffs,exchange rates,and market risks.Therefore,in the current situation,exploring the decisions of offshoring supply chains to respond to the impact of carbon taxes will provide a reference basis for offshoring production and operations.Based on this,this article explores the issue of offshore global production and operation decision-making considering carbon tax and geographical allocation from the perspective of offshore global production and operation.The main research contents and conclusions are as follows:Firstly,this thesis studies the decision-making analysis of offshore outsourcing production and operation with and without considering the impact of carbon tax.Build a Stackelberg model of the supply chain consisting of OEM manufacturers,suppliers,and suppliers,and analyze two types of decisions under the influence of carbon tax and carbon tax through numerical simulation.The results show that there exists a unique optimal decision for the global production model of offshore outsourcing in both cases.At the same time,it is also found that when factors such as tariffs and exchange rates increase,the profits of all parties to offshore outsourcing gradually decrease.The most significant factor affecting the average profits of suppliers and suppliers is the exchange rate,while tariffs have the greatest impact on the average profits of manufacturers and OEM.It can also be found that carbon taxes have the smallest impact on the changes in profits of all parties in the global production network of offshore outsourcing.Secondly,the thesis studies the impact of two different geographical configurations on offshore outsourcing production and operation decision-making under the influence of carbon tax or not.Based on considering two different geographical configurations,this thesis constructs two supply chain game models composed of OEM manufacturers,suppliers,and suppliers,and analyzes the impact of carbon tax on the profits of all parties in the offshore global production network under two different geographical configurations.The results show that there is also a unique optimal decision for the global production model of offshore outsourcing in both cases.And it can be found that the impact factors such as tariffs have a reverse change relationship with the profits of all parties to offshore outsourcing,with the impact of exchange rates and tariffs on the profits of all parties stronger than the carbon tax imposed.Finally,by analyzing and comparing the impact of carbon tax not considered and carbon tax considered on the profits of each member in the global production decision-making supply chain model for offshore outsourcing,it can be found that the optimal profit decline rate affected by factors such as tariffs and exchange rates is greater than the decline rate affected by carbon tax.The rise in tariffs,exchange rates,and other factors will lead to an increase in the cost of OEM raw material procurement.OEM will increase the price of products to increase profits,which will lead to a decline in end market demand and lower the price of raw materials to stimulate more demand.Tariffs and exchange rates are important factors in offshore outsourcing supply chain decision-making.Enterprise managers in global production networks should always pay attention to the changes in tariffs and exchange rates.Under the dual carbon target,enterprises can reduce production costs by taking carbon emission reduction related measures.At the same time,the government can also adopt a progressive carbon tax rate policy to ensure the stable operation of the market economy.The relevant research conclusions enrich the existing research on offshore outsourcing supply chain decision-making,and provide theoretical reference for offshore outsourcing related enterprises to cope with the increasingly globalized situation.