| With the rapid and sustainable development of China’s economy and society,it is the rapid development of China’s urban rail transit.Urban rail transit can help solve the problem of urban traffic congestion and provide more convenient travel services for urban residents.China’s large and medium-sized cities are increasingly paying attention to the development of urban rail transit.With the continuous development of urban rail transit,the issue of operation safety has received extensive attention.Therefore,this study is based on the actual development of urban rail transit in China,introduces the development history of urban rail transit in China and the operation of urban rail transit,comprehensively analyzes the domestic and foreign urban rail transit operation accidents,analyzes the influencing factors of urban rail transit operation from the four aspects of thinking factors,equipment and facilities factors,environmental factors and management factors,and introduces the evaluation methods of various operational safety influencing factors of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,In addition,the risk matrix method is used to build the index system of the basic conditions of operation safety,and the risk matrix method is used to carry out the safety risk assessment of urban rail transit in Guangzhou,and the results of the safety risk assessment of urban rail transit are obtained,which has a new understanding and understanding of the factors affecting the safety risk of urban rail transit in China.Combined with the safety risk assessment of urban rail transit,taking the safety risk assessment of Guangzhou urban rail transit as an example,the safety risk assessment is carried out,and the conclusion that the safety risk of Guangzhou urban rail transit is at the second level is drawn.On this basis,the paper puts forward the safety countermeasures for Guangzhou urban rail transit operation,providing comprehensive support for Guangzhou urban rail transit operation.The proposed response measures for the operation safety of urban rail transit in Guangzhou are highly targeted,and have been tested through the practice of the safe operation of urban rail transit in Guangzhou,which can provide good inspiration for the assessment and response of urban rail transit safety risk in other regions of China,and provide certain reference and reference. |
