Study On Landscape Design Of Mining Brownfield Based On Ecological Resroration Theory

The continuous development and progress of the national economy and society rely on modern industry.But with the excessive development and unreasonable utilization of mines by people,serious consequences have emerged-once vibrant mines have now become barren,leaving only barren and devastated areas,resulting in a large amount of mining brownfield(abandoned mining land)in various parts of the city.Mining brownfield not only affects the economic development of cities,but also affects the ecological environment of the surrounding areas.Therefore,landscape transformation and design of mining brownfield not only improve the surrounding ecological environment and create a place for people to rest,relax,and entertain,but also improve the utilization rate of urban land space,optimize the internal spatial pattern of the city,alleviate the pressure of urban land use,and contribute to creating a good ecological environment.This article takes mining brownfield as the starting point,and through the interpretation of the concept of ecological restoration,it is clear that the design of mining brownfield restoration should start from two aspects: ecological restoration technology and ecological restoration methods;At the same time,it also analyzes and summarizes the successful design cases of the restoration of a large number of abandoned mining brownfield at home and abroad,and explores the ecological restoration methods suitable for China’s national conditions of mining brownfield.The design method is based on the ecological environment conditions faced by the project site,and GIS software is used to analyze the ecological vulnerability and sensitivity of the site.A comprehensive evaluation is conducted on the site,and based on the results,ecological functions are divided and landscape patterns are planned.This is applied to the design practice of Jinhua Palace National Mine Park in Datong City,Shanxi Province.This article takes ecological restoration as the perspective,and takes the ecological problems of abandoned mining brownfield in Chinese cities as the background of the topic.The key issue is how to carry out ecological restoration of mining brownfield,and the design practice is carried out through software modeling,field research,case analysis,and other methods.This article aims to summarize the ecological restoration concepts and strategies suitable for mining brownfield through project practice,and make contributions to improving the reuse rate of urban land space and creating a good ecological environment.