Ecological Restoration And Landscape Construction In Coal Mine Subsidence Area Guided By Land And Space Ecological Restoration

As a special type of mine ecological restoration in the ecological restoration of territorial space,the coal mine subsidence area has brought many unfavorable factors to the ecological environment,urban space and urban landscape in and around the region.At present,my country is in the initial stage of land and space planning and ecological restoration of land and space.The methods of restoration and reconstruction of coal mine subsidence areas are still point-to-point,based only on site-based restoration measures and a single construction idea.The ecological restoration of land and space aims to focus on the restoration planning from the bottom up,From the perspective of single plot to the overall perspective.This research starts with the introduction,integrating the ecological and environmental problems brought about by coal mine subsidence areas,the policy background of reconstruction,the control principles and strategies of the regional scale of ecological restoration of land and space,the regional structure of its restoration methods and the restoration methods adapted to local conditions.the study.After that,based on the research on the characteristics and methods of ecological restoration and landscape construction in subsidence areas at home and abroad,combined with actual cases,from the perspective of ecological restoration and landscape construction models in the subsidence area,this study made a plan for the northern area of Tangshan East Lake Flower sea Country Park Detailed research on the design method,including the collection and analysis of current data,the division of ecological restoration areas,ecological restoration measures,facility layout,and the construction of ecological restoration landscapes.Finally,according to the researched planning and design model,the Tangshan East Lake Flower sea Country Park was planned and designed,and the overall plan of the park,vertical and water body,road traffic,vegetation and other special plans were obtained.As a heavy industrial city in transition,Tangshan has continued coal mining for more than one hundred years,resulting in surface subsidence,which has brought many problems to the urban environment,urban life,and the production of people around the subsidence area.Comprehensive theories and principles guided by the ecological restoration of the land and space,combined with the restoration methods for the internal elements of the subsidence area,docking with various planning frameworks such as urban green space system planning,and summarized through literature research,current natural resources investigation,and related methods,theory,and data analysis.Summarize the basis of ecological restoration and landscape planning and design of coal mine subsidence area,and try to explore a suitable ecological restoration and landscape construction model for coal mine subsidence area,so that the design site can be restored as a landscape place suitable for human activities and beneficial to human activities.The multi-meaning landscape space for the development of urban ecological civilization construction.