Research On The Impact Of Digitalization On The Green Development Of Energy Companie

Under the background of digital economy and "dual carbon",the digitalization and green development of energy enterprises is an inevitable strategic choice to conform to the development trend of the times.Firstly,this paper combs through a large number of literature focusing on the relationship between enterprise digitalization and green development,and finds that there are divergent theoretical research conclusions,and there is a lack of case studies on the characteristic practice of State Grid’s new energy cloud.Therefore,this paper takes State Grid New Energy Cloud as a case study to deeply explore the impact of digitalization on the green development of energy enterprises,which has both theoretical value and practical significance.Secondly,through theoretical analysis and logical deduction,this paper puts forward six research hypotheses on the impact of digitalization on the green development of energy enterprises from the perspectives of direct effect,mediation mechanism and heterogeneity.With this as the main axis,the two research methods of empirical evidence and case studies are combined to carry out the argument.Empirical aspects: Taking the energy enterprises in listed companies in China from 2010 to 2021 as the research sample,a multiple linear regression model was established,focusing on the preliminary test of research hypotheses from the perspective of quantitative analysis.It is found that basic regression confirms that digitalization has a promoting effect on the green development of energy enterprises,and passes the test of robustness and endogenousness.The transmission mechanism shows that financing constraints and human capital quality act as intermediaries;Finally,the heterogeneity results showed that the impact was more significant in state-owned enterprises,regions with strong environmental regulations,and when the executives of enterprises had R&D backgrounds.In terms of cases: select excellent cases of State Grid New Energy Cloud,focus on analyzing its construction opportunities,sorting out its characteristic practices,and summarizing its successful experience from the perspective of qualitative analysis.It is found that the empirical research law has been fully tested in the practice of new energy cloud characteristics.The case makes up for the shortcomings of empirical research,explains and explains the causal relationship behind the variables of empirical research,and narrows the distance between abstract theoretical achievements and real life.While reproving research hypotheses,it brings new inspiration and valuable inspiration.Finally,this paper reasonably integrates empirical evidence and case study conclusions to summarize the research results of the full text: First,digitalization has significantly improved the green development level of energy enterprises.Through the deep integration and innovation of energy revolution and digital revolution,backbone energy enterprises have spawned new formats and models,and driven the coordinated development of industry digitalization and greening.Second,digitalization indirectly improves the green development level of energy enterprises by alleviating financing constraints.Backbone energy enterprises promote the integration and innovative development of new energy and dual-carbon online business,open up green financial service channels for enterprises,and pave the way for green development.Third,the role of digitalization in promoting the green development of energy enterprises is more significant in state-owned enterprises.Backbone energy central enterprises give full play to their resource and capability advantages,take the lead in cultivating platform enterprises,and build a platform-based ecosystem of opportunity sharing,value co-creation and win-win cooperation in the whole new energy industry chain,which has become an important organizational form and important path to drive the majority of relatively backward small,medium and micro energy enterprises to achieve the coordinated development of dualization.Fourth,the role of digitalization in promoting the green development of energy enterprises is more significant in areas with strong environmental regulations.Energy enterprises with mature conditions chose to break the situation from areas with strong environmental regulations,and expanded their applications in an orderly manner after the successful pilot,which more effectively played the role of digitalization in promoting the green development of energy enterprises.Fifth,the role of digitalization in promoting the green development of energy enterprises is more significant when senior executives have R&D background,and indirectly improves the level of green development by improving the quality of human capital.Executives with R&D backgrounds hold the right direction of the company’s development strategy,and highly educated employees with both digital literacy and green development concepts provide ability support,which plays an important role in ensuring talents in promoting the green development of energy enterprises by digitalization.To a certain extent,the research results of this paper provide theoretical reference and practical reference for energy enterprises to achieve the coordinated development of dualization,in order to play a role in introducing bricks and jade.