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Modern Contemporary Manifestation Of Ecological Imperialism And Its Critical Research

Posted on:2022-03-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J G WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2531307049998169Subject:Marxist theory
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Ecological imperialism is a globalization phenomenon in which western developed countries control the developing countries by direct or indirect ecological plunder to establish ecological empires.Since the Second World War,ecological crises have occurred frequently,and Western developed countries have initiated an ecological colonialism model of pollution transfer and resource plunder.With the continuous expansion of the scope,the ecological hegemony of imperialism on a global scale has gradually formed.Ecological Marxist scholars combine ecological issues with imperialism and call it ecological imperialism.Eco-imperialism started from capitalism’s external expansion,and its formation must contain capital logic.Western developed countries change the distribution pattern of natural resources by controlling crop production,the export of genetically modified species and biological gene pools in developing countries;use the "utility principle" and "value-added principle" of capital to manipulate economic relations and use nature without restriction Resources;internationally,it is advocating that the environmental protection movement interferes in the internal affairs of other countries,transfers pollution,and uses environmental protection as an excuse to engage in partisan struggle in the country to influence ideology.In the context of economic globalization,Western developed countries have directly or indirectly plundered natural resources through various means.Now,under the trend of anti-globalization,they have removed their pretense by setting up "green trade barriers" and controlling the voice of global climate governance.Reveal ecological hegemony.Ecological imperialism has disrupted the global ecological environment and ecological justice,exacerbated the refugee crisis in developing countries,and widened the gap between North and South countries.However,capitalist private manufacturing has become the alienation of man and nature.Capitalist industrialization has invaded the living environment of mankind.The capitalist system has disrupted the circulation of natural resources.Western developed countries have not proposed effective solutions that can completely solve the ecological crisis.Therefore,they are building The ecological empire is also heading for destruction.The enlightenment of the study of ecological imperialism is: we must inherit and develop Marx’s thoughts of humanized nature,community,and “two reconciliations”as well as the “ecological community” thought contained in Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization;advocating overall freedom to benefit the majority of people The interests of the masses are fundamental;while strengthening the construction of the domestic ecological civilization system,we will continue to carry out the international forum on ecological civilization from the standpoint of the third world.Actively strive for the right to speak in global ecological governance,and implement ecological assistance programs to improve the survival of people in poor areas The environment,on the basis of promoting the construction of a "beautiful modern socialist country",advocates the establishment of a "clean and beautiful world".
Keywords/Search Tags:Ecological imperialism, Capital logic, Construction of ecological civilization, Human ecological community
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