Research On The Construction Of Ecological Civilization From The Perspective Of Marxist Ecological Theory

In recent years,the ecological environment problem has become increasingly prominent,which has been ringing the alarm to people.It also has been seriously threatening to the life and even survival of human beings.The ecological movement has risen and developed rapidly,which causes the attention of all countries in the world,thus making the construction of Ecological Civilization as an important topic in the contemporary society.Therefore,it is urgent to study the thoughts and theories related to the construction of Ecological Civilization,so as to explain and answer the problems encountered in practice and guide people to form a scientific ecological view and values.As early as Marx and Engels lived,they foresaw the ecological crisis that Capitalism's private ownership and expansion would bring.They discussed the relationship between natural ecology and human development scientifically,which gradually forms the Marxist Ecological view.With the aggravation of ecological crisis and the introspection of human beings on this issue,the relevant theories of Marxist Ecological view have been attached to the importance status.It has become a main academic issue.Therefore,the author combines the ecological concept of Marxism with the construction of Ecological Civilization in the practice,in order to explore the Construction of Ecological Civilization from the perspective of Marxist Ecological theory.According to this research idea,this thesis is divided into six parts.The introduction introduces the source of problems and research ideas,reviewing academic and research results,explaining research methods and innovations.This thesis identifies research difficulties and finds solutions,and defines the core concepts involved.Chapter One generalizes and summarizes the content of the ecological view of Marxism.It expounds Marx and Engels about the relationship between human being and nature,between society and nature and between human beings and themselves.It reviews Lenin Ecological view of nature,Plekhanov Geographic Environmental and Bukharin Equilibrium theory of Ecological Civilization theories during the Soviet Socialist construction period.And finally it arranges the Ecological Civilization theories of MAO Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping in China Socialist Construction.It shows the abundant content of Marxist Ecological theory.Chapter Two discusses the ideological foundation of Ecological Civilization Construction by Marxist Ecological view,and it expounds the axiological foundation,the principle of justice and the cultural foundation of Ecological Civilization Construction.Chapter Three discusses the theoretical guidance of Marxist Ecological view on the construction of Ecological Civilization.Through historical review,it discusses the theoretical transformation from political economy to ecological politics,the practical transformation from workers' movement to ecological movement,and the transformation from social justice to ecological justice.Chapter Four discusses the ecological view of Marxism criticism of the reality of Western Industrialization,.It points out that environmental pollution and resource consumption caused by the mass production and the wasting behavior.Chapter Five discusses the system guarantee and development of contemporary Chinese Ecological Civilization path of innovation.Then it reviews the policy adjustment of Ecological Civilization Construction process of Communist Party.And it analyzes the national policy of the government and the environmental legislation.It builds the confidence in the path,theory,system and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Finally,it considers the changes of the contemporary international and domestic environment to think about the path of Ecological Civilization Construction in developing countries.