Research On The Optimization Of Policies For Livestock And Poultry Breeding Pollution Control In Z County,Chongqing

The relevant data of the 2010 "First National Pollution Source Census Bulletin" shows that livestock and poultry breeding pollution has become the main source of agricultural non-point source pollution.From the current point of view,the production scale of my country’s livestock and poultry breeding industry is constantly expanding,and the waste of livestock and poultry breeding has increased accordingly,and the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding has become more and more serious.The state has promulgated a number of mandatory and incentive policies to continuously increase the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding,but the control effect is not satisfactory.Studying local government policies will help the government to make adjustments in a timely manner and effectively solve the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding.This paper adopts the case analysis method to analyze the policy in the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding in Z County,Chongqing City.Taking the small and medium-scale livestock and poultry farms and professional breeding households in Z County as samples,a random sampling questionnaire survey is used to investigate200 small and medium-sized enterprises.Livestock and poultry farms and breeding professional households conducted on-the-spot investigations,interviewed relevant staff of the Agricultural and Rural Committee,Animal Husbandry Station,and Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment of Ecological Environmental Protection in Z County,Chongqing City,and combined with the current results of livestock and poultry breeding pollution control in Z County,Chongqing City,This paper analyzes the problems and causes of the policies in the pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding in Z County,Chongqing.Through the analysis,it is concluded that there are five major problems,one is that the management of infrastructure construction is emphasized,and the process control and end use are neglected;the second is that the fund subsidy is mainly used,and the technical service support is insufficient;Slightly single;Fourth,the propaganda and mobilization efforts are not strong enough,and the environmental protection awareness of the breeding subjects is weak;The reasons are that the interest-oriented mechanism is not perfect,the incentive method is unreasonable,the fund raising method is unscientific,the awareness level publicity is not paid attention to,and the fundamental guarantee system is not clear.Based on the analysis results and the current reality,five suggestions for optimizing policies are put forward: first,to improve the benefit-oriented mechanism,focusing on process control and end-use;second,to rationally formulate incentive methods and increase technical service support;third,to scientifically coordinate fundraising methods,to expand the channels for raising funds for governance;the fourth is to increase publicity and mobilization to improve the environmental protection awareness of the breeding subjects;the fifth is to strengthen the fundamental system guarantee and implement the pollution control responsibilities of the breeding subjects.