Study On Ecological Restoration And Landscape Design Of Diaping Coal Mine In Lvliang City

Coal resources are the main component of China’s energy structure and a basic industry supporting the rapid development of China’s economy and society.The long-term large-scale and super-intensive mining of coal resources has caused rapid deterioration of ecological environment and sharp contradiction between human and land,which seriously restrict the sustainable development of coal mines and local economy.At present,China’s research on the ecological restoration of coal mines mainly focuses on engineering-type measures with short duration and quick results,with insufficient investment in the long-term management of the ecosystem,and the combination of ecological restoration and landscape creation is not abundant,leading to a situation of outstanding ecological effects in a short period of time and poor long-term ecological benefits.It is the research direction and goal of this paper to coordinate the relationship between the ecological environment of coal mines and landscape creation,and to seek the sustainable development of coal mines and the surrounding areas.And with the combination of theory and practice,an appropriate and feasible methodology is established to solve the current problems of coal mines.This paper firstly compares the research background of the chosen topic,the current status of domestic and international research,and understands the main contents and objectives of ecological restoration and landscape creation in coal mines through the study of theories related to ecological restoration and landscape creation in coal mines,which provides the theoretical basis for the field research and design in the later paper.Secondly,through the research on the current situation of Dianping coal mine,we summarized the ecological and landscape problems of the coal mine and analyzed the feasibility of ecological restoration and landscape creation by using SWOT analysis.On the basis of the research cases and related theories,the model and strategy of ecological restoration and landscape creation in the coal mine are summarized: based on strong engineering model,strong ecological model,strong landscape model and multiple composite model;the design strategy of restoring ecological safety and stability,improving landscape integrity and continuing the uniqueness of mining culture is proposed.Finally,the theory is linked to reality to realize the ecological environment management of Dianping coal mine by means of restoring slope stability,comprehensive regional management,alleviating environmental pollution,and creating ecological woodland;and to create a green mining space in Dianping coal mine by improving the functional zoning of the industrial square,enriching landscape nodes,and integrating mining culture.To effectively solve the problems of unstable ecological safety,lack of industrial square landscape,weak mining culture and sharp contradictions between enterprises and land in Dianping coal mines,providing reference value for the development and construction of similar coal mines.