Research On Improving Emergency Management Of Mine Safety Accidents In China Based On 4R Theory

4R crisis management theory has been widely used in various fields at home and abroad.Mine safety emergency accident itself is a kind of crisis,so 4R theory can be introduced into mine safety emergency management.The major explosion accident of qixia Hushan Gold Mine on January 10 is a very typical case of mine safety accident.The Ministry of Emergency Management will issue it as one of the top ten typical cases of national emergency rescue in2021.Selection of Qixia Hushan gold mine "1·10" major explosion accident as a case,through the case analysis method,interview method,in-depth analysis of the case emergency disposal in the process of the existing problems and reasons,due to the problems and reasons of the case has universality and representativeness,emergency rescue process but also assemble the current our country the most advanced equipment,technology and manpower,Represents the highest level of the mine accident rescue in our country,so can get inspired,combined with the result of expert interview,can put forward the general optimization of mine safety accidents emergency management strategy,in order to solve the problem of mining frequent safety accidents in our country to provide ideas and methods,and then from the source to reduce safety accidents in mining enterprises and construction personnel.Focusing on specific mine safety accident emergency management countermeasures,the first is to reduce the force throughout the whole management process,through the accident risk description,safeguard measures and plan management and other means,effectively avoid the emergence of crisis.To ensure the construction of three systems: using digital and intelligent means to optimize the mine safety system,establish and improve the safety emergency system,equipped with well-trained emergency safety rescue system.In the prevention stage,safety inspection,safety training and danger warning should be done well to form the binding force of internal inspection and external supervision.Once the response stage is entered,the emergency response plan must be immediately activated,emergency response work must be carried out,including ensuring the supply of emergency equipment and materials,information disclosure,attention to the direction of public opinion.The recovery stage after the accident should actively carry out accident investigation,carefully assess the loss,clarify the responsibility and draw lessons,implement prevention and rectification measures to prevent the accident from happening again.