Research On The Planning Of Agricultural Tourism Park Based On Smart Agriculture Concept And Ecosystem Service Evaluatio

With the acceleration of urbanization and the rapid development of modern Internet technology,agricultural tourism parks have gained development opportunities to build beautiful villages,build ecological civilization and realize rural revitalization,and at the same time to improve the natural environment and resources,agricultural landscape and rural fun.Therefore,the single construction goal of traditional tourism parks cannot meet the diversified needs of the development of The Times for agricultural tourism parks,and it is urgent to build agricultural tourism parks in line with the characteristics of The Times,that is,ecological system construction,intelligent agriculture based on Internet technology and aesthetic landscape and other goals into the research and design of agricultural tourism parks.This study analyzes the development status of agricultural tourism parks,finds the advantages and disadvantages of existing research,and uses the method of combining qualitative research and quantitative analysis to explore the planning theory and method of agricultural tourism parks,and finally applies it to practical cases.The main results are as follows:(1)Select three cases of typical agricultural sightseeing parks with the concept of smart agriculture,and conduct qualitative research on three aspects of smart agriculture design concept,smart agricultural system structure construction,and smart agriculture practical application.It is found that there are problems such as incomplete smart agricultural system modules,incompatible smart agricultural subsystems,lack of information sharing space for smart agricultural infrastructure,and insufficient smart agricultural talent reserves.Planning inspiration: First,the positioning of the park should be clarified during construction and integrated into the design concept;second,the integrity of the smart agriculture module should be guaranteed during the structural design of the smart agricultural system,and information sharing space should be added;Pay attention to the construction of talent training system;the fourth is to build a circulation system integrating agriculture,ecology and wisdom.(2)Select cases that are similar to the planning cases in terms of positioning,themes,and agricultural production,and use the market value method,value substitution method,and equivalent factor method to assess ecosystem service value.According to the evaluation results and related research findings,the evaluation results of the ecosystem service value have implications for the planning of agricultural tourism parks: First,the value of ecosystem services is related to the function of the park,so the function of the park needs to be clarified,and the target drive planning;second,the value of landscape aesthetics in the evaluation results of agricultural sightseeing parks is low,but research shows that landscape aesthetics is positively correlated with other public goods and services such as reducing soil erosion,protecting biodiversity,and increasing soil carbon sinks,so planning should pay attention to Landscape aesthetics and other functions are coordinated;third,the evaluation shows that the value of product supply is huge,and the planning should pay attention to product value planning,enhance the sense of tourist experience,and increase the attractiveness and competitiveness of agricultural sightseeing parks.(3)The agricultural tourism park was studied from the perspective of intelligent agriculture and ecosystem service value,and the design strategy of guiding agricultural tourism park was formed,including planning objectives,planning orientation and concept and guiding strategy,and the design strategy was verified by an example.Under the design strategy,agricultural tourism park is planned from four directions:building intelligent agriculture,constructing ecological circulation system,enhancing the demonstration role of scientific research and improving the landscape appreciation.The construction of intelligent agriculture is to form the structure of perception layer,transmission layer and application layer,and to build the agricultural tourism park into a multi-module system integration park.The construction of ecological circulation system is the organic combination of natural,agricultural and artificial ecosystems,forming a comprehensive and unified system of mutual influence,realizing landscape and biological diversity,and making the tourism park provide ecological well-being for the environment and human beings.Enhancing the demonstration role of scientific research is to form demonstration space in the park to display superior varieties and high-tech cultivation techniques.To improve the landscape appreciation is to make full use of fruit tree resources to build the park and create a sightseeing park with site characteristics.