Research On The Franchise System Of National Parks In My Countr

National park franchising refers to the primary purpose of national park ecological conservation,under the premise of government leadership and acceptance of government control,through open,fair,reasonable and legal procedures to select candidates who can best take into account the dual value attributes of national park franchising.In the form of granting national park franchise rights,it is allowed to carry out non-consumable resource utilization related activities in the park under the control of the government,so as to provide the public with ecological service products,cultivate national park national awareness,and achieve national park management goals.and the purpose of promoting the sustainable development of national parks.The national park franchise system is an important part of the national park system,providing institutional guarantee for the construction and sustainable development of national parks.A sound national park franchising system can effectively regulate the franchising activities of national parks,prevent the emergence of "anomise" and "disorder",and avoid the deviation of the purpose of its activities.The national park franchise system is to bring the subject,object,scope,operation and guarantee mechanism of the national park franchise into the track of the rule of law,and to manage and protect the national park franchise activities by legal means.Country’s national park franchise system has a certain legislative accumulation and practical experience.By sorting out and examining the current state of national park franchising central and local legislation and the practice of typical national park franchising,it is found that there are many problems in the franchising of national parks.Second,the management system lacks a unified and efficient national park management system;finally,in terms of system content,the national park franchise system has unclear franchise scope and franchise access.There are problems such as imperfect mechanism,lack of efficient franchise operation mechanism,imperfect management of franchise funds revenue and expenditure,and lack of public participation mechanism.On the basis of the defects of the national park franchise system,the reasons are analyzed,and some reasonable suggestions are drawn from three aspects: the legislative system,the management system and the system content.Second,in terms of management system,a unified and efficient national park management system should be established;in terms of system content,it is necessary to clarify the scope of national park concessions,improve the access mechanism for national park concessions,and build an efficient and standardized operation mechanism,establish a complete franchise fund revenue and expenditure management mechanism and improve the franchise public participation mechanism.