| In recent years,under the trend of rapid economic development,people’s requirements for the quality of life and their own consumption power are in a state of continuous increase.Compared with the past,per capita disposable income has also increased significantly,which has been widely The welcome material products and cultural products can no longer fully meet people’s needs,so they began to try to break the deadlock with ecological products.However,the supply of ecological products is not only insufficient,but compared with other products,its measurement,transaction,mortgage and realization are more difficult,which affects the high-quality development of the economy and society.With General Secretary Xi Jinping’s proposal of ecological products and the concept of two mountains,how to convert ecological advantages into economic benefits and realize the value of ecological products has become a hot topic of research by scholars.However,scholars focus more on the macroscopic level,such as a certain city or a certain natural resource,and the value measurement method adopted has shortcomings,and does not start from a microscopic perspective,such as ancient villages.The ancient villages have a long history and rich natural and cultural resources,and it is of strategic significance to study the realization of the value of their ecological products.This paper believes that the realization of the value of ecological products is the result when the protection and development costs of ecological products are less than the economic value brought by them.Therefore,taking the ancient village of Zhuqiao in Fuzhou as the research object,from the perspective of environmental accounting,the environmental replacement cost method is introduced.Measure the value of ecological products in ancient villages,analyze the value realization of ecological products in Zhuqiao Ancient Village,sort out the path of ecological product value realization in Zhuqiao Ancient Village,explore potential value realization path mechanisms,and build a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products in ancient villages,in order to help other ancient villages.Provide reference for the measurement and realization of the value of village ecological products.First,by analyzing the literature and according to the latest instructions of the documents,the design idea of the value measurement of ecological products in ancient villages is determined,and the environmental replacement cost method is used as the basic measurement method of this paper.Secondly,according to the types and characteristics of ecological products in ancient villages,all costs incurred in the process of ecological environment governance in ancient villages are classified and collected,and a three-tier cost measurement model is established,including restoration-level costs,maintenance-level costs and strategic-level costs.Thirdly,according to the relevant government documents and governance measures of Zhuqiao Ancient Village,the model was used to calculate the value of ecological products in Zhuqiao Ancient Village,and the final accounting data was 89 million yuan.By comparing the value of ecological products)with the economic income it brings,it is judged that the value of ecological products in Zhuqiao Ancient Village has been realized.It is hoped that it can help ancient villages to better realize the value of ecological products. |
