The Application Of The Micro-Morphology And Structure Of Ash Wood In Home Design

In this paper,the research and analysis of ash wood is carried out systematically from the microscopic level,and the aesthetic principles such as wood science knowledge,plane composition,and formal beauty law are used to analyze and extract the microstructure design elements of ash wood.The pattern design method of individual pattern,two-sided continuous pattern,four-square continuous pattern and fractal pattern is applied to the micromorphological composition design of ash wood.Using the eye tracking experimental method and questionnaire survey method,based on objective experimental data and supplemented by subjective evaluation,through the comparative analysis of the experimental significant images,eye track characteristic indicators and subjective evaluation means,the patterns with the highest interest in the four groups of patterns using the four pattern design methods were selected.Finally,these four patterns were applied to home design.The main research results are as follows:(1)The microscopic anatomical structural characteristics of ash wood are analyzed,a large number of images of microstructure characteristics of ash wood are obtained,and the microscopic structural characteristics such as the distribution of tube holes,pipe hole morphology,chord section,cross-sectional and radial section,wood fiber morphology,grained pore morphology and axial thin-walled tissue morphology of ash are analyzed by using aesthetic principles such as plane composition and formal beauty law,and the results show that the above microscopic structure has aesthetic characteristics,but it is difficult to peel off the wood ray morphology and axial thinwalled tissue of the radial section,Therefore,the other six are mainly used as design elements for subsequent pattern designs.(2)The extracted ash microstructure pipe hole distribution,compound pipe hole form,wood ray form(chord section),wood ray form(cross-section),wood fiber form,grain hole morphology characteristics as design elements,the use of separate patterns,two-sided continuous patterns,four-square continuous patterns,fractal pattern design methods,starting from the composition,shape and color,a series of decorative patterns with aesthetic value were created.(3)Using the eye tracking experimental method and questionnaire survey method,the four groups of patterns designed were optimized,and the average values of the area of interest(AOI)heat map,the total time of fixation,the number of fixations,the number of backviews and subjective evaluation were analyzed,and the pattern with the highest interest degree among young people in the four groups of patterns was obtained,the aesthetic characteristics of the pattern were analyzed,and the reasons for its greater attention were analyzed,laying the foundation for the subsequent application practice of ash micromorphological composition in home design.(4)According to the different characteristics of ash micromorphological patterns,combined with young people’s home style preferences,the use of product design techniques,the pattern is reasonably applied to home design,and the design results are divided into 4 categories,namely home decoration products,home fabric products,furniture products and home interior space,expanding the application scope of ash micromorphological composition.In this study,ash wood was used as the research object,and the pattern design was carried out according to different design methods.The optimized ash micromorphological pattern is used to systematically study and design the decoration of the home,which further explores the intangible property value of ash wood and broadens the application scope of wood aesthetics.