Ethnic Difference In Social Adaptation Of Ecological Immigrants In Dashanbao National Nature Reserve

Ecological migration can promote the harmonious development between man and nature.It can not only achieve the goal of protecting and improving the ecological environment,but also achieve the major achievements of poverty alleviation for the poor people.However,ecological migration is a systematic project after all.In particular,the changes of migrants in multi-ethnic areas in ethnic culture,livelihood,living environment and interpersonal communication are more complex.In the process of adapting to the new environment,migrants inevitably have some ethnic adaptation problems.Therefore,it is very important to understand the adaptation of different ethnic immigrants to the new environment and what strategies they will take to adapt to the new environment.This can not only understand the basic situation of the current ecological migration project,but also provide some reference for the future development of multi-ethnic ecological migration.Taking the ecological migrants from Dashanbao National Nature Reserve to Hongqiao Community in Zhaotong City as an example,this paper conducts ethnological research on the adaptation of Han,Miao and Yi immigrant groups in the ecological immigrant community.Firstly,this paper introduces the background and policy of Hongqiao Community Ecological Migration Project,the basic situation of Dashanbao National Nature Reserve and Yongfeng Town.Secondly,the changes and adaptation of ecological migrants in Hongqiao community before and after their relocation in ethnic culture,social interaction,production and lifestyle are analyzed.Again,according to the community of Han,Miao,Yi immigrant groups to adjust the situation to analyze the different ethnic groups in the same community used what kind of adjustment,why use this way to constantly adjust their behavior to adapt to the survival of the new community,promote their development.Based on the in-depth ethnological investigation and analysis of the social adjustment of Han,Miao and Yi immi grants in Hongqiao Community,this paper finds that there is no great difficulty for Han immigrants in the process of adjustment,and more importantly,it makes full use of the existing resources of the community and the resources before relocation to expa nd the income channels and actively develop themselves.Miao immigrant groups in the adjustment process is to reduce contact with other ethnic immigrant groups,more exchanges with their own ethnic relatives,in this process to obtain some support;yi immigrant groups rely more on family support,support around the immigrant community and Yi youth migrant workers to promote the survival and development of Yi immigrant groups in Hongqiao community.Finally,according to the collected data analysis of Hongqiao community immigrants in the relocation of the problems and reasons,according to the actual situation of Hongqiao community put forward some thinking.