Research On Principal-Agent Exercise Of State Ownership Of Natural Resources

As a special kind of ownership,the national ownership of natural resources has its own public attribute,so it is difficult to avoid the situation that the legislation deviates from the reality in the process of exercising the right.The principal-agent exercise of national ownership of natural resources is an important institutional design put forward by China on the basis of "mountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakes and grasses are life communities" and "improving the property rights system of natural resources assets".It focuses on the ecological environment damage caused by the vacancy of the subject of the exercise of ownership,the confusion between the exercise of ownership and the exercise of supervision rights,and the lack of overall coordination of the exercise of ownership,Due to the inefficient use of natural resources,it is of great significance to study the new right operation mode of the state ownership of natural resources entrusted by the agent for the reform of the property rights of natural resources assets and the construction of ecological civilization in China.Based on this,in order to research on principal-agent exercise of state ownership of natural resources,it is first necessary to explore the concepts,characteristics and attributes of state ownership of natural resources,and to clarify the meaning of the principal-agent exercise of state ownership of natural resources and its theoretical basis.Secondly,it deeply analyzes the existing problems in legislation and practice in the exercise of national ownership of natural resources.Thirdly,put forward the advantages of the principal-agent exercise of state ownership of natural resources to solve the current problem of ownership exercise,and put forward the feasibility of the principal-agent exercise of national ownership of natural resources based on the current goal of ecological civilization construction and the reform of the natural resources management system,combined with the provisions of the current legal system,the instructions of the central policy and the experience at home and abroad,It lays a solid theoretical foundation for the principal-agent exercise to become the right operation mode of China’s new national ownership of natural resources.Finally,based on the current situation of China’s reform and the current management system of natural resources,and on the premise of following the legislative provisions,starting from the basic positioning of principal-agent exercise,the realization path of principal-agent exercise is constructed.