A Study On Science And Technology View And Its Realistic Value In Dialectics Of Nature

Friedrich Engels analyzed and summarized the development of science and technology in the 18 th and 19 th centuries,and elaborated science and technology view in his work Dialectics of Nature.Together with Karl Marx,Engels felt the pulse and set the tone for the development of science and technology.With the vigorous development of modern science and technology,on the one hand,it provides an important driving force for the development of human society,continuously improving the economic level and promoting the development of human society.On the other hand,due to human’s unreasonable application of science and technology,a series of scientific and ecological problems arise.This requires that in the development of science and technology,we should not only pay attention to the role of science and technology as the primary productive forces,but also not ignore the negative impact of science and technology.The emergence of science and technology view in Dialectics of Nature is not only the in-depth analysis of the rapid development of capitalist mode of production,the great achievements of natural science and the vigorous development of the technological revolution,but also the inheritance and development of many great ideologists and philosophers’ science and technology thoughts.After analyzing the historical background and tracing the theoretical source,this paper comprehensively summarizes and interprets the main contents of science and technology view in Dialectics of Nature,namely,the essence of science and technology,the development of science and technology,the dynamics of science and technology,and the methodology science and technology.It also explains its basic characteristics from dialectical,historical,scientific and practical aspects.At the same time,it is recognized that science and technology view in Dialectics of Nature is of great practical value to the development of Chinese science and technology.The theoretical value of science and technology view in Dialectics of Nature is deeply understood from four aspects: providing theoretical guidance for improving the ethical system of science and technology,providing theoretical principle for exerting the social function of contemporary science and technology,providing theoretical support for Chinese innovation and development of science and technology and providing the philosophical thought for scientific and technological progress.The practical value of science and technology view is reasonably explored from four aspects: promoting the research and development of core technologies to seize the main position of scientific and technological innovation,promoting the formulation of scientific and technological development plans to effectively promote independent innovation in science and technology,promoting the road of scientific and technological self-reliance to improve the construction of scientific and technological power,and developing green technology to promote the harmonious coexistence between human and nature,and human and society.The above mentioned has been used to push Chinese development of science and technology forward continuously.