Study On The Influence Mechanism Of Non-agricultural Employment On Agricultural Planting Structure

With the rapid development of new urbanization and industrialization,the proportion of wage income in the income structure of rural households is higher and higher,and the choice of labor migration by rural labor force has become a trend.As a kind of behavior that can effectively alleviate the contradiction of employment and solve the abandonment of cultivated land,farmland transfer has been promoted by the state and society.The reconfigured labor and cultivated land resources have a great impact on the family agricultural planting structure,which is closely related to the realization of rural households’ prosperity and national food security.On this basis,this research focuses the perspective of small peasants,using 223 survey data in Luotang Township,Wanan County to construct a Logit model and a Tobit model to study the impact of non-farm employment on agricultural planting structure.And construct the Tobit intermediary effect model to test the role of farmland rent-out in the study of non-farm employment on agricultural planting structure.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The non-farm employment of the family labor will promote the change of the family agricultural planting structure,the local non-farm employment will have a greater effect on the change of the agricultural planting structure than the outside non-farm employment,the local non-farm employment will promote the increase of the proportion of cash crops planting and the outside non-farm employment will promote the increase of the proportion of food crops planting.(2)At present the rural non-farm employment promotes the farmland rent-out.The higher the non-farm employment rate,the higher the proportion of farmland rent-out.(3)Farmland rent-out plays a part of the role of intermediary variable in the influence of non-farm employment on agricultural planting structure.Local non-farm employment will promote the farmland rent-out and increase the proportion of cash crops,outside non-farm employment will promote the farmland rent-out and increase the proportion of food crops.(4)The decision of family agricultural production is the result of the collective efforts of all the household labor,not the decision of individual family actors,and the decision of family agricultural production is more reasonable.The overall quality of the family labor,the fertility of cultivated land and the collective development of the village have a significant role in promoting the family agricultural planting structure.Combined with the above research conclusions and the meaning of the two rural revitalization problems of rich rural households and ensuring national food security,the following suggestions are put forward:(1)Strengthen the construction of local industrial parks and improve the quality of local non-agricultural employment.(2)Strengthen the construction of rural basic education and improve the quality of rural labor.(3)Improve the system of farmland transfer and speed up the effective transfer of farmland among rural households.(4)To guide peasants to optimize the agricultural planting structure and to achieve national food stability and security.