Research On The Current Situation Of Data Infrastructure Construction In Digital Humanities Under The Sustainable Development

With the rise of digital humanities research,big data,GIS,semantic network,virtual interaction(AR / VR)artificial intelligence and other technologies have revolutionized the humanities research paradigm.On the one hand,high-quality humanistic data with reusable,related and polymerizable ability has become the basis of humanistic research.This leads to the increasing demand for intelligent data,the infrastructure for humanities research is no longer limited to digital,but to data and semantic.On the other hand,Humanistic research behavior occurs more in the digital environment,cross-regional,interdisciplinary,cross-level open virtual collaboration environment becomes the basic condition of digital humanities research.This poses new requirements and challenges for the definition of data ownership,data management and use,and it is necessary to establish a digital humanistic data infrastructure based on data specification.In recent years,our country has established a lot of humanities research database,knowledge base,platform and tools such as research infrastructure,but there are repeated construction,uneven development,isolation from each other,especially are faced with the long-term demand of data preservation and access and data format,platform and the contradiction between the short life cycle of tools.However,the core data association-based data infrastructure mainly based on the humanities is still missing.Academic circle of digital humanities data infrastructure research gathered in countries,institutions or individual projects,and more use case study methods,the lack of "What are the characteristics of the overall digital humanistic data infrastructure construction from the international perspective","Which countries or regions and institutions occupy the core of the digital cultural data infrastructure construction network structure","How do these core countries or regions and institutions build a digital human data infrastructure and remain operational in the long term" and other issues.Based on this,this paper with digital humanities data infrastructure as the research object,with Re3 data.org platform as the data acquisition source,through the humanities category of 322 data infrastructure data collection and analysis,combined with statistical analysis and social network analysis method,shows the overall characteristics of digital humanities data infrastructure under international vision,and build the national or regional and institutional cooperation construction network,further explore the core countries or regions and institutions in the network.On this basis,combined with the case analysis framework jointly extracted from the scientific research infrastructure action framework and the plan and example common modules,the development mechanism of the typical digital humanistic data infrastructure of the core countries and institutions is analyzed from the two aspects of the construction mode and the cooperation mechanism.Finally,it provides enlightenment for the construction of China's digital humanistic data infrastructure and its sustainable development.In the overall feature analysis of digital humanities data infrastructure,using KH coder and SPSS software to the data analysis,obtain the corresponding analysis of subject field and data type,high frequency keyword system clustering and multi-dimensional scale analysis results,summary co-occurrence network and operation level system clustering results,thus further reveals the digital humanities data infrastructure time distribution,subject distribution,resource content and operation status.In the analysis of the network pattern of digital humanistic data infrastructure construction,this study uses the indicators of degree distribution,network density,clustering coefficient,average path length and core-edge to measure the overall structural characteristics of the network cooperation between countries or regions and institutions.Two indicators of centrality and structural hole are also used to measure the individual structural characteristics of the two networks.Secondly,the core countries or regions and institutions based on the above network select the prominent digital humanities data infrastructure as cases.According to the case analysis framework,the development mechanism of digital humanistic data infrastructure is revealed from the data resources,technical standards,service function,organizational structure,management policies and capital sources.Finally,combining the aforementioned research and the national conditions of digital humanistic data infrastructure construction,the following enlightenment:(1)enrich data resources,establish resource classification system;(2)improve technical standards and promote data FAIR;(3)optimize service function,innovate data service mode;(4)strengthen organizational governance,play the advantages of institutional aggregation;(5)develop strategic planning,build full data policy system;(6)broaden channel sources and create fund investment mechanism.