Text Interpretation And Teaching Suggestions Of On Horses

On Horses is a concise and comprehensive article.In a 151 word article,the author repeatedly discusses the tragic experience of Chollima,expresses his anger at the tragic experience of Chollima,and skillfully uses the story of Chollima to explain the reason of employing people.Learning Han Yu’s On Horses,we can understand Han Yu’s concern and reflection on people’s real living conditions.As a classic work,On Horses has a unique literary value,which is mainly manifested in Han Yu’s progressive reasoning structure and ingenious reasoning method,which deeply blends emotion and reason into the whole article.Through discussing the miserable experience of the Chollima,this paper reveals the rare social phenomenon of Bole in the middle Tang Dynasty and explains the reason of employing people.On Horses has a certain teaching value.It has been selected into many versions of teaching materials,such as Department of Chinese textbooks,the People’s Education Edition and so on.The compiling intention of the compilers of different editions of textbooks is reflected from the study session arrangement,unit themes,reading tips and exercises after class.Department of Chinese textbooks absorbs the compilation advantages of other versions of the textbook: attaching importance to the comprehension of the author’s thoughts and feelings;attaching importance to the recitation of the text;attaching importance to the accumulation of rich classical Chinese knowledge in the book,and optimizing the compilation of the textbook from four aspects: attaching importance to the compilation of reading tips,attaching importance to understanding the main idea of the article,attaching importance to the appreciation of language and attaching importance to the requirements of familiar reading.Through the investigation and analysis of 30 representative teaching examples of On Horses,there are two main problems in the teaching On Horses at present: First,in the teaching goal,there are the problems of improper number of goals,lack of specific directionality of the target content and the goal running out;second,in the teaching content,there are the problems of simplifying the main idea understanding,neglecting the text characteristics of both emotion and reason,and emphasizing the teaching of background knowledge.Based on the analysis of the causes of the problems and the interpretation of the text of On Horses and the compilation of teaching materials,the teaching of On Horses can be considered from three aspects:the first is to grasp the stylistic Characteristics and explore the method of metonymy and reasoning;the second is to analyze the structure of reasoning and study the style of integration of emotion and reason;the third is to taste the language of the article and understand the author’s affection.And put the suggestions into the specific teaching design,go deep into the article,understand Han Yu’s wrath and the reason of employing people.