Research On Supply And Demand Matching Of Home-based Care Services In Small Towns And Communities

Since China began to enter the aging society in 1999,the pressure of pension service in China has been increasing.At present,China’s population has the characteristics of aging,aging,empty nest and disability,which further challenges the form of pension.After the big cities,the large and small town areas have carried out the related exploration of community home-based elderly care services.Although some achievements have been made,there are still many problems.Especially in small town areas,the level of economic and social development is relatively low.Compared with big cities,the contradiction between "old before rich" and "old before prepared" is more prominent.There are more difficulties in promoting the community home-based pension,which generally shows the imbalance between the supply and demand of community pension services in terms of the total amount and structure.Therefore,correct the deviation in understanding,and formulate feasible plans and improvements Supply capacity is the key to promote the development of community home-based pension in small towns,which is of great significance to improve the current situation of pension in small towns and realize the old-age support.Based on the research theme of "matching the supply and demand of community home-based elderly care services in small towns",this paper focuses on the way of community home-based elderly care in the process of population aging in small towns in Yanzhou,Shandong Province,analyzes the current situation of matching the supply and demand of community home-based elderly care services in Yanzhou,Shandong Province,and summarizes the development of community home-based elderly care in developed countries(regions) and large cities in China The basic law of the exhibition is to explore the policy recommendations to promote the matching of supply and demand of community home-based elderly care services in small towns.The main body of the paper is divided into six parts.First,it discusses the background and significance of the research on the supply and demand of community home-based care in small towns,summarizes the relevant research results at home and abroad,and selects and defines the research methods and research content of this paper;second,it discusses the concept of small towns,community home-based care,community home-based care service,Maslow’s demand level theory,welfare pluralism theory and community care Theory and other related theories are discussed and defined;thirdly,the connotation and influencing factors of the supply,demand and matching of supply and demand of community home-based elderly care service are discussed;fourthly,the supply and demand status of community home-based elderly care service in Yanzhou,Shandong Province is investigated and summarized by searching statistical data,conducting field interviews and questionnaire surveys And demand characteristics,to clarify the necessity of government leading in the development of community home-based elderly care services;then,to analyze the results of the survey and the supply and demand situation,to clarify what supply and demand contradictions exist in the development of community home-based elderly care services in Yanzhou,Shandong Province,and to analyze the causes;finally,to summarize the characteristics of small towns in the development of community home-based elderly care services,compared with the UK The course and experience of developing community home-based pension service in Japan,Hong Kong and other places are summarized.The basic law of the development of community home-based pension service in developed countries and large cities in China is summarized.Based on the contradiction between the supply and demand of community home-based pension service in small towns and the characteristics of small towns,the system planning is divided into three stages: the initial stage,the middle stage and the later stage.The development emphasis and feasible measures of each stage are clarified,and the government is explored At the government level,it is suggested to promote the matching of supply and demand of community home-based elderly care services in small towns.In a word,this paper considers that to promote the matching of supply and demand of community-based home-based elderly care services in small towns,not only the responsibility of the government in the supply of community-basedhome-based elderly care services needs to be clarified,but also the key development points and feasible measures for different stages in how to improve the supply capacity.This requires the cooperation between the government and the community,divided into three basic development stages: the initial stage,the middle stage and the last stage,and straightening out the development focus and feasible measures in each stage,so as to effectively improve the supply capacity of community home-based elderly care services in small towns and finally achieve the matching of supply and demand.